Current Situation And Development Countermeasure Of Citrusproduction In Fuchuan County

Fuchuan county is China’s "one of the most suitable for citrus growing region area" one of the. Citrus industry has became the most important pillar industry of agriculturaleconomy. The survey of this study take Fuchuan County citrus production history and status quo of development as the foundation, referring to foreign experience of citrus production and balanced fertilization, formula fertilization by soil testingtechnology, analyzes the main problems in Fuchuan County citrus production,from the soil nutrient, fertilization management, management measures, the use of factors and index, yield and for comprehensive analysis and Countermeasures on the development of citrus production in Fuchuan county. The results are as follows1、In the past twenty years, Fuchuan County Citrus planting area & category increases continuously and rapidly, from 3300 in 1996 to 298000 in 2012 hm2, total yield of 260000 tons of citrus, the main highways relying on the county, the formation of eight citrus production belt, shows the layout of citrus production area.2、The results of the analysis of 324 soil samples found, Fuchuan County citrus orchard soil basic to weak acid (5.5-6.5), the content of soil organic matter, total nitrogen content for an average of 0.74% for an average of 1.03%, the content of available phosphorus in 21mg/kg, the content of rapidly available potassium was 109.69 mg/kg. To ensure the sustainable high yield of citrus, must adjust measures to increase fertilizer, organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer use timely, appropriate to reduce the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for the general principles.3、Expand access to a survey of 39 citrus orchard area of fruiting period of four years or more than 10 acres (including Ponkan orchard is 5-7 mu), in 2013 the market price as the basis, collect the data of economic analysis, Fuchuan county is still in the rising phase of citrus yield, yield and fertilizer input are positively related, fertilizer the more input, output is larger, but the ratio of output to input more small.4、Fuchuan county citrus production development counter-measures:(1) to continue to improve and implement policies, the government clearly positioning; (2) strengthening the standard orchard construction; (3) improve the plant management level; (4) improve the agricultural science and technology service system; (5)The development of organic fertilizer manufacturing industry.