The Research On The Coupling Coordination Degree Between The Tourism Economic And Ecological Environment In Wuhan City

Tourism industry has been called the third largest industry listed with the oil industry and the automotive industry in the world. With the improvement of economy and the people’s living standards, tourism consumption is like a snowball which is rolling bigger and bigger, the economic effects of tourism is obviously. Tourism industry is also called "smokeless industry", highlighting its less pollution, is recognized as the prospect of a glorious sunrise industry. The development of China’s tourism industry is significant for economic development of China, first of all, as The third industry (The services industry), healthy and rapid development of tourism on the transformation of China’s economic structure has a great help, can ease the transition of our economy "growing pains". Then, because of tourism related other industry, so the development of tourism stimulates the local economy, promote the development of accommodation, transport, catering and so on.But with the rapid development of tourism industry was triggered a series of ecological and environmental problems. The tourism economy and ecological environment exists a relationship of unity of opposites. Specifically, the blind pursuit of economic growth, ecological and environmental problems caused by tourism affects not only the local people’s daily life, the quality of tourist travel experience and so on, but also restrict local economic growth either. So we do researching on the relationship between tourism economic and ecological environment and seeking coordinated development of them is very meaningful for us.Firstly, this paper select tourism economic and ecological environment as object and introduces the domestic and foreign research present situation and related theoretical foundation. Based on the above, we analysis of the interaction mechanism and coordinated development on Wuhan tourism economic and ecological environment.Secondly, in order to evaluate the coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Wuhan as the goal, research coordination degree Wuhan tourism economy and ecological environment, particularly for the status quo in Wuhan tourism economy and ecological environment designed to coordinate the two coupling model, using entropy method on each indicator parameter assignment within the system, built-related evaluation system, the purpose is to identify the degree of interaction and coordination degree of coupling between the elements of the system and the system. As the following conclusion:(1) From 2002 to 2013, during the 12 years, tourism economic index and ecological environment index are both have upward trend entirely, and the cross in 2010, from this year, the tourism economic index is greater than the ecological environment index. The rapid development of the ecological environment has lagged behind Tourism economy, suggesting Wuhan should increase efforts to protect the ecological environment, the development of quality tourism industry on this basis.(2) From 2002 to 2013 in Wuhan, Economic Coordination Degree tourism economy coupling and ecological environment, comprehensive evaluation index, coupling coordination degree are showing an upward trend, are in a sound stage coupling. According to the Wuhan government emphasis for tourism economy and ecological environment, the coordinated development of the two is prospect in the future.