Study On The Land-expropriated Peasants Entrepreneurship In Shenbei New Area

With the development of economy, the advancement of urbanization, urbandevelopment is the need to land. The social development need land need exists thecontradiction between land and farmers survival. Farmer is one of the importantforces to promote social change in China, solving the problem of farmers has alwaysbeen an important aspect of the harmonious development of current China. Ofindustrialization and urbanization, promote the land expropriation produced largercontradiction between the government and the land-lost farmers, and to a certainextent, is the current principal contradiction, is the "three rural problems" of theimportant aspects. The influence of this contradiction, if not handled correctly, willseriously affect the harmonious development of society. To solve the problem ofland-lost farmers, farmers’ subjective initiative must be combined with thegovernment macroeconomic regulation and control, to guide and help the farmers.Entrepreneurship of the farmers is the important guarantee to solve the problem oftheir survival and development. So, correct to solve related issues of the farmers in theprocess of urbanization, the land-losing farmers must pay attention to businessproblems, business is important to solve the problem of land-lost farmers. Shenbeinew district government to encourage, support and guide the land-lost farmersentrepreneurship, take various measures to make their business, let them from passiveto accept to take the initiative to pursue, as the land-lost farmers raise goodemployment environment and various preferential policies.Based on the investigation and analysis of the farmers in the north new districtand the research, according to the theory of sustainable development and thetheoretical basis of relationship between entrepreneurship and economic growth ofland-lost farmers in the north new district shen startup status are analyzed.Specifically from the general situation of natural conditions and social and economicbackground in the north new district shen two aspects analyzed the land-lost farmersin the north new district shen entrepreneurial background, from the age and gender,age structure, education situation analysis, the types of business, financing sourcedistribution analysis, benefit analysis and so on six aspects, analyzes the presentsituation of land-lost farmers in the north new district shen entrepreneurship. We found out that shen land-lost farmers in the north new district problems subjectivityproblem entrepreneurship, specifically is entrepreneurial ability, psychological factors;Social economic system problems, in particular is in the process of entrepreneurialfarmers fair treatment, social security system is not sound， lagging in small microenterprise development policy, labor market segmentation; Social entrepreneurshipenvironment problem, specifically is insufficient funds, loans difficult, shen, itseconomic development level in the north new district government for land-lostfarmers of three aspects, such as lack of entrepreneurship policy issues; And the causeof these problems is the land acquisition of related legal system is not sound, the landcompensation distribution system affected the business, family income decrease,spending increases, lack of venture capital sources, security system, increasing thedifficulty of entrepreneurship, founded the enterprise management, management,marketing, private economic development lag and so on six aspects; Causes for theseproblems with the problem, we change from traditional small-scale peasant economyin the thought idea, entrepreneurship, strengthen training, improve ability of land-lostfarmers, improve the land-lost farmers venture financing system, in view of theland-lost farmers entrepreneurship special policy, perfecting social security system,perfecting the land requisition and land compensation mechanism, and actively guidethe rural migrant workers in business and industry cluster benefit and so on eightaspects elaborated shen land-lost farmers in the north new district in the futurebusiness countermeasures and Suggestions.