Research Income Distiebution Mechanism Of Value-Added Agricultural Land Under The Limited Financial Constraints

In recent years, China’s economy has been rapid development, industrialization and urbanization are rapidly advancing, and through the collection of a large amount of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, and the land as a basic means of subsistence farmers, the land is levied on farmers would mean the loss of the most fundamental source of life, before the integration of urban and rural social security system has not been established, landless peasants necessarily expect to improve the amount of compensation for land to meet future livelihoods. However, in practice, land acquisition, as vulnerable groups of farmers can not fight with a strong local government and public authority strong economic strength of the developer, their legal rights are often violated. At the same time for the government, compensation, social stability and so on, and have to pay higher compensation, lack of the corresponding fair compensation system.Many studies have shown that the land value-added distribution pattern, the grass-roots village organizations can probably get about25%, the local government can get around25percent, companies can get about45%, while the original owner of the land use rights are accounted for only to about5%to10%. This allocation mechanism is mainly due to gains in the value of rural land in between the different stakeholders, the government, under limited financial constraints, hopes to "land finance" get government revenue, and is the owner of the collective farmers’ land. With the growth of farmers’ awareness of their rights, by the unjust compensation to the rights of landless peasants often by choice and the government, developers intense confrontational approach, in some places even evolved into a group conflicts, affecting the harmony and stability of rural society and the community development of. Were therefore necessary for the current fiscal month internship ah limited agricultural land value-added income distribution mechanism in-depth study, the proportion of farmers’ income distribution to meet and maintain the stable development of rural areas.The overall content of this paper consists of six parts, the first on the background of this study, the significance and outlined the main contents and methods, and to study abroad on agricultural land value-added income distribution mechanism literature review. Next on rural land, land acquisition, land value-added benefits, rural mention the concept of low value-added distribution of income an overview of the theory and the theory of income distribution, land property rights theory and local forces and local financial overview. Use case analysis approach to Xiaoshan District, the limited financial allocation under the value-added benefits of agricultural land were analyzed. Of Xiaoshan District, introduced, and analyze the local distribution mechanisms, a clear need for further research studies.This paper total includes six parts. First of all, this paper states the background, significance, main contents and methods, then reviews the domestic and foreign research on the land increment benefit distribution mechanism. This papers goes on to state the concept of the rural land, the concept of land acquisition, the concept of land value-added income, the concept of rural low value-added income distribution, income distribution theory, the concept of land property rights theory and the local power and local finance theory. This paper analyzes rural land value increment distribution situation of Xiaoshan area under the limited fiscal by using case analysis of analysis method. Then we make it clear that it is necessary to analyze the local distribution related mechanism and do further research with the introduction of Xiaoshan area. This paper takes Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province as an example and analyzes the distribution of rural land increment income. Using the questionnaire survey and software simulations, this paper analyzes the situation of employment and social security status before and after, the farmers land acquisition and compensation, and land acquisition life before and after and comes to a conclusion that the actual execution standard of rural land expropriation compensation in Xiaoshan district is reduced. The actual enforcement is not strong. The main problem is the job placement and training which is not in place.Through the relevant data of the government revenue and expenditure of land revenue and land lost peasants willingness, this paper estimates the ratio of government land acquisition compensation expenditure in the fiscal revenue of land income and believes that the ratio between7.5%and10%is appropriate.Then this paper puts forward policy suggestion of the perfect model of land requisition compensation system which includes improving the legal system construction, strengthening the reform of land expropriation compensation, establishing standardized the rural land market and promoting the construction of the social security system for the peasants. The last part is the summary of the full text.