Dunhuang Tourism Sustainable Development Research Under The Perspective Of The Cultural Ecology Protection

Dun huang is the throat lock and key in The Silk Road and the unique cultural becomes the typical attraction of Dunhuang’s tourism development. China has put up with ?One Belt and One Road’ strategy and "The Silk Road: the Tianshan corridor road network" has been the World Heritage. Besides, with the help of Gansu Province, the government policy support, Dunhuang’s tourism attracts a lot of visitors, at the same time, the increasing number of visitors also causes great challenges.So, Dun huang needs protect the overall cultural environment of the cultural dependency of Dunhuang.Lastly, The realization of the living transmission of Dunhuang culture.From the perspective of the Cultural Ministry of the national level of cultural ecological protection zone, the construction of the significance of the Dunhuang culture and the overall protection of the research.Firstly, through the analysis of the cultural ecological system in Dunhuang, this paper shows Dunhuang cultural and ecological vulnerability, value, diversity, inheritance and continuity characteristics. Secondly, an analysis of cultural tourism is the way to realize the State Heritage, the reproduction of Dunhuang tourism, Dunhuang cultural and historical charm of the living heritage. Thirdly, it also talks about Dunhuang cultural and ecological protection "Four Commons"----Cultural ecology and cultural authenticity "communion" 、Cultural ecology and common digital museum " interlinking" 、Cultural ecology and the local residents "win-win", the cultural ecology and cultural heritage "Inheritance", and the Path selection is studying of "Four Commons". Fourthly, it does research on sustainable tourism development in Dunhuang, the sustainable development of tourism in Dunhuang and gives full play to the inheritance and innovation of development means to achieve optimization and upgrading of Dunhuang culture heritage and the cultural ecology of Dunhuang. Through the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage, the Mingsha mountain- Crescent Spring culture, Mogao Grottoes culture ecological optimization of ecological optimization project will promote the center view of cultural connotation. Through the protection of the cultural ecosystem of Dunhuang cultural and ecological improvement project of Yumen Pass-a site, Jadin ghost city, Xuanquanzhi ruins.Finally, the realization of Dunhuang cultural and historical charm of the living heritage of reproduction, we can promote the sustainable development of Dunhuang Tourism.The "three stream"---- people, logistics, information on the traditional Silk Road, formed the unique charm of the culture of Dunhuang. Under the new era, with the development of the flow of logistics, information, there are new challenges about the traditional culture of Dunhuang and its living environment. Tourism combined development of stream of people, logistics, information and it is the main carrier of the time commitment. Tourism has become an important way of living heritage of Dunhuang culture. The stable development of the sustainable development of tourism of Dunhuang can achieve dynamic inheritance and environment of Dunhuang culture.