| Eco-tourism resources have the characteristics of abundant number, diversified types, outstanding feature, authenticity, high grade, good complementary in Sichuan province. Comparing with other provinces in our country, Sichuan, eco-tourism industry startes earlier, development faster, industry driven effect significantly. It has become an important economic growth pole. In recent years, with developing of eco-tourism that the main form with rural tourism, forest park, nature reserve, wetland park, improving infrastructure, the relevant systems and mechanisms gradually ceaseless and perfect, standardize the market gradually, business, management, service gradually specialization. However, meanwhile there also exists unbalanced developing among different cities and states, such as different developing speeds, improper use of eco-tourism resources, serious homogenization of eco-tourism products, slow speed of upgrading of eco-tourism industry and so on. Therefore, the study is extremely significant to exploit eco-tourism resource advantages, and improve the competitiveness of eco-tourism industry for Sichuan.Taking Sichuan as the research object, the paper, knowing about the the methods, results and dynamic state of eco-tourism definition, eco-tourism industry, location quotient theory model by collecting, arranging and analysis the literature, in domestic and foreign. Knowing about the eco-tourism of type, distribution, grade, characteristics, the present situation of development, operation, management. Studying tourism industry, ecological tourism industry and its main component types of rural tourism, forest park, nature reserve, wetland park agglomeration and competitiveness with location quotient theory and the concentration degree of industry competition state model. The results are:(l)There are obvious differences of tourism industrial cluster and competitiveness in Sichuan. The tourism industry, in most cities and states, has higher concentration and obvious competitive advantage in western, northern and central of Sichuan. Tourism industry, in the western parts of Liangshan, Pan-zhihua and northern parts of Neijiang, Luzhou, concentration and competitiveness are relatively weak, but they have great potential for development. Tourism industrial concentration and competitiveness at a disadvantage in the central of Deyang, Ziyang and northern of Dazhou. (2) There are obvious differences of eco-tourism industrial cluster and competitiveness in different cities and states in Sichuan. Aba, Ganmu, Yaan, Guangyuan and Leshan’s eco-tourism industry concentration and competitiveness are higher than the average level of Sichuan for a long period of time. Zigong, Panzhihua, Dazhou, Deyang’s eco-tourism industrial concentration is always lower than the average level of Sichuan, but the competitiveness is gradually increasing. Chengdu, Neijiang, Liangshan’s concen tration and competitiveness are at a disadvantage. (3) The eco-tourism industrial concentration region has formed, complementary characteristics significantly in Sichuan. Rural tourism, forest park, nature reserve, wetland park, in most of cities and states, have higher industry concentration and more obvious competitive advantage than others in the western, southern and northern of Sichuan, the industrial concentration is lower in the middle of Sichuan, but they have great potential for development. Neijiang and Dazhou’s industry concentration is lowest and competitiveness is weakest, they are in a weak position. (4) The absolute advantage eco-tourism industry types are mainly distribute in the west of Sichuan. The industry concentration is much higher than other cities and states and the competiti-ve advantage is very obvious for Rural tourism in Yaan, forest park in Ganmu, Guangyuan and Aba, nature reserve in Aba, wetland in Mianyang.Finally, the paper put forward some advice to improving the exist problems for the development of eco-tourism and excepting to be helpful to promote eco-tourism development for Sichuan.. |
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