Study On Fiscal Policy To Improve The Ecological Compensation Mechanism Of Grassland In Inner Mongolia

China has grassland resources with a total area of more than 400 million hectares, and is the second largest in the world. However, 90% of the nation’s grassland appeared different degree of desertification, degradation and salinization because of blind development and excessive utilization in recent years. As an important ecological protection barrier of north China, Inner Mongolia’s grassland degradation is more serious, three deteriorations of grassland ecological environment is severe. Against such background, this paper took Inner Mongolia pastoral grassland ecological compensation mechanism as research object so as to restore and improve grassland ecosystem, providing institutional guarantee for harmonious development of ecological, economic and social benefits.The main content of this thesis includes the following aspects:(1) Reviewed and comb the grassland ecological compensation research results at home and abroad, and then analyzed public goods attribute, externality and property rights of grassland based on ecological, economics and other related the theories, laying a theoretical basis for the grassland ecological compensation mechanism.(2) From the aspects of grassland degradation、ecosystem services and strategic position,the paper analyzes the importance on the establishment of grassland ecological compensation’s mechanism. Through discussing domestic and international ecological compensation practice and dominated the Inner Mongolia financial ecological compensation practices and regulations, the Inner Mongolia has been clear about the implementation of many problems which exist in the grassland ecological compensation’s mechanism, and found that there existed such problems as single compensation subjects, low compensation standard, small compensation range and weak input.