Study On The Construction Of Grassland Eco-Compensation Mechanism Leading By The Government And The Application In Inner Mongolia

In this paper, under the background of the continuing ecological environment deterioration of the grassland in our country and Inner Mongolia and the increasing demand for the good ecological environment, the ecological compensation for the Inner Mongolia grassland was choosed as the research object. Taking example by the research results from home and abroad based on the ecology, resource and environment,economics and other correlation theries, we put forward the theoretical framework of government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism and make detailed analysis for its elements. The mode that the coupling of these elements is complex multi-level compensation was proposed. We come up with the theoretical framework and the practice mode of government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism by using the method of combining specification and empirical research, following the idea of theory first and application last. In the aspect of theory, the elements of the government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism were analysed in detail on the basis of the theory in carding and analyzing the review for ecological compensation and ecological compensation mechanism. The implementation model'of complex multi-level compensation for grassland was proposed in a innovative way. The model included three levels:base compensation layer, vertical and horizontal compensation layer. The effect mechanism of government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism for the grassland zoology prothetic was elaborated both from the perspective of time and space on the basis of the theory in carding and analyzing the review for ecological compensation and ecological compensation mechanism. In the aspect of application research, the inscapes of the Inner Mongolia government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism were analysed based on existing condition analysis of the. Inner Mongolia grassland degradation from the problems existing in grassland ecosystem compensation for Inner Mongolia. The application of grassland ecosystem complex multi-level compensation in Inner Mongolia was dissected in detail.This study mainly covers the following aspects:First, the theoretical basis of ecological compensation mechanism and ecological compensation are sort out and commented. Second, the inscapes and combinations of government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism, complex multi-level grassland ecosystem compensation, were analysed. Third, grassland ecological environment Kuznets curve was put forward theoretically, and the prairie grassland ecological compensation mechanism and optimize the path of environmental Kuznets curve are analyzed from the perspective of both time and space. Forth, the inscapes of the Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism were anslysed. The compensation body and object were confirmed by Interest Party anslysis methord. The standard of Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism was initial estimated using the defined theroy of grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism. Besides, the scope of compensation was determined by using cost-benefit model in economics. The criterion of grassland compensation should be adjusted dynamically as the development of economic and social are also suggested in this paper. Fifth, on the basis of analysing the problems in Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism in detail, the practice mode of Inner Mongolia government-led grassland ecosystem compensation mechanism-Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem complex multi-level compensation was proposed. This mode contains base compensation layer, vertical and horizontal compensation layer.