The Study About The Employment Spatial Behavior Of The Land-lost Farmers In Wuhu City

With the rapid development of urbanization in our country, a large number of agricultural land is converted into land for construction purposes, the number of land-lost farmers increase year by year, the survival and development of land-lost farmers has become the important problem of social development. Focus on land-lost farmers employment situation, explore the land-lost farmers behavior characteristics, and employment space and employment of commuter behavior characteristics and spatial structure, employment land-losing farmers and how to improve the quality of life and urban sense of belonging, complete citizen role transformation, explore the new path of urbanization construction, promote the sustainable economic and social development, has become the economics, sociology, urban geography and other disciplines the research focus of problem.Taking Wuhu land-lost farmers as the research object, using the GIS spatial analysis,geographic concentration index, space curve, SPSS factor analysis and multivariate variance analysis method, discusses the wuhu land-lost farmers employment space characteristics, behavior patterns and employment space decision-making process. Full text is divided into four parts:The first part is the research background and research significance. Reviewing the related research at home and abroad, the interface related concepts and basic theory, as well as the selected topic background, research contents, research methods, technical route and the research mentality, etc.The second film using the GIS spatial analysis, geographic concentration index and methods of space curve, discusses the Wuhu land-lost farmers employment space characteristics, behavior patterns and influencing factors. Come to Wuhu land-lost farmers employment is given priority to with local employment, set a large space overall pattern,to a single community in the center of the circle pattern; Scale local jobs in Xiamen city suburb in a space for employment hotspots, community scale, short employment,employment flow mainly concentrated in the period of 1 to 5 km distance, among them 2km employment peak appeared. Various types of employment space behavior patterns, and local community employment type dominant. Land-lost farmers employment space behavior is influenced by many factors, structural factors, institutional factors and dynamic factors such as the result of joint action, among them, the system transformationin the process of urbanization and space reconstruction jobs cluster pattern, the suburbs of the Wuhu land-lost farmers employment in terms of choice of space is given priority to with work; Land-lost farmers own attribute characteristics of employment space behavior affects the decisions.Third respectively from job motivation, decision factor of cognition and employment decision-making behavior three aspects analyzes the Wuhu land-lost farmers employment space behavior decision-making process. By questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews to obtain data, using SPSS factor analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and qualitative analysis of Wuhu land-lost farmers employment space behavior decision-making process are analyzed, and concluded that the current employment of the land-losing farmers survival motivation is the most main, the most basic motive; Employment space environment perception, Wuhu land-lost farmers to obtain employment is "close to home", "convenient transport children to and from school" and "traffic convenience", such as spatial factors were the highest; Most employment decisions employment space, the city zone, the second is the interregional city, and then the city in the province, the provincial employment, at least the number of low cost of living space to improve the tackiness land-lost farmers close space, lead to the generation of employment space nearby; In addition, the different social and economic attributes of land-lost farmers, employment decisions difference is obvious.The fourth part through job satisfaction of the land-losing farmers description and analysis of Wuhu land-lost farmers employment experience behavior characteristics, come to Wuhu land-lost farmers to the current employment of overall satisfaction is not high;Different location resettlement community, social and economic attributes of land-lost farmers job satisfaction difference is obvious.The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text to the core idea and the main conclusion, and put forward some proposals and strategies, and aiming at the shortcomings of the research of land-lost farmers for the future study to make scientific and rational outlook.