The Research Of Re-employment Policy Of Suburb Land-lost Farmers In Harbin

In recent years,with the speeding up of urbanization,more and more land consumed by the urbanization,the number of land-lost farmers increase sharply;Under the background of urban and rural dual structure for a long time,the land-lost farmers and urban residents enjoy the right to social public services presents obvious inequality.Again obtain employment problem of the farmers and other series of problems that plague built a well-off society in an all-round,become an important factor of the harmonious development of society,is a matter of global economic and social development.In order to make the land-lost farmers become the real beneficiaries in the process of urbanization,to solve the land-lost farmers re-employment policy issues.This thesis from the Keynesian theory of employment,employment public service theory,Schultz's human capital theory,Social organizations and individual farmers of the trinity of cooperation.Need to improve the system of land expropriation compensation and job placement policy,perfecting the land-lost farmers re-employment training accountability mechanism,the integration of urban and rural labor market development as a whole,improving the legal aid system,etc.various efforts.In Harbin,land-lost farmers re-employment policy analysis,the study found the land-lost farmers re-employment policy in Harbin,in the object of policy and the lack of communication in the process of mutual fitness,job security policy coverage is relatively narrow;During execution enforcement deficiencies,tracking,absence of accountability;Legal protection for land-lost farmers re-employment policy system is not sound,legal aid is not in place.The reason is that in the context of urban and rural binary segmentation,sluggish urbanization policy development of the farmers,farmers lack of participation in the process of land expropriation is relatively passive,leading to communication information sharing in a timely manner;And government for land-lost farmers again obtain employment service willingness is not high,two-way mutual fit again obtain employment information service platform is not really put in place,the weak execution;Land-lost farmers own cultural level is limited,vocational training and lack of timeliness more become a mere formality;Inadequate protection of the land-lost farmers re-employment policy laws and regulations,lack the necessary legal aid institutions.In developed countries for reference and other domestic cities to deal with the problem of land-lost farmers re-employment policy,on the basis of the successful experience of aiming at the shortcomings of the land-lost farmers in Harbin again obtain employment policy,put forward the following Suggestions:first,to improve land requisition compensation mechanism and job placement,and establish a two-way communication and optimal land-lost farmers again obtain employment information network,improve the land-lost farmers again obtain employment information service platform;Second,perfect the land-lost farmers re-employment training tracking and accountability;Third,balance urban and rural integration of the labor market,expand employment security policy coverage,the elimination of employment discrimination;Fourth,perfect the employment guarantee related laws and regulations,and set up legal aid agencies to solve land-lost farmers employment disputes,maintaining the lawful rights and interests.