The Mainstream Of The Tarim River Basin Ecological Compensation Standard Study Based On The Planting Of Opportunity Cost

The contradiction between agricultural water use and ecological water use of the Tarim River Bas in is a big problem needed to be solved urgently. Water is key factor for ecological and economical system of this region, which has been related to ecological and economic society sustainable development. So far, humanity persue maximum interests, which lead to water distribution lose balance of ecological system and economical society system. So it is critical look for a win-win strategy for ecology and economy, while ecological compensation is a good choice. Compensation standard is a key factor of most ecological compensation project. This paper based on that it is guaranteed ecological water so that limited planting production scale, ecological compensation is enough pay for loss of agricultural output value、income per person of rural、public income and so on.Main conclusions are as follows:(1)Single opportunity cost. Single opportunity cost of The mainstream of Tarim River Basin is 73.21×108 Yuan; ShaYa county is 24.46×108 Yuan; LunTai is 29.08×108 Yuan, YuLi county is 16.01×108 Yuan; 31 Farm is 1.38×108 Yuan; 33 Farm is 0.83×108 Yuan; 34 Farm is 2.45×108 Yuan.(2)Comprehensive opportunity cost. Comprehensive opportunity cost of The Mainstream of Tarim River Bas in is 128.44×108 Yuan, ShaYa county is 30.86×108 Yuan; LunTai is 68.51×108 Yuan, YuLi county is 23.07×108 Yuan; 31 Farm is 1.33×108 Yuan; 33 Farm is 2.06×108 Yuan; 34 Farm is 2.61×108 Yuan.(3) Ecological compensation standard. Ecological compensation standard of The Mainstream of Tarim River Bas in is 41.92×108 Yuan, ShaYa country is 16.17×108 Yuan. LunTai is 16.53×108 Yuan; Yu Li country is 7.49×108 Yuan; 31 Farm is 0.56×108 Yuan; 33 Farm is 0.26×108 Yuan; 34 Farm is ×108 Yuan.In addition, from quantitative ecological compensation standard, we also need to built systematic ecological compensation mechanism of the mainstream Tarim River Basin and discussed about subjective objective payment mode.