Research On Agricultural Ecological Compensation Standard Under Farmland Circulation Background

With the development of agricultural modernization,the need for moderate economies of scale,agricultural land management to achieve intensive agricultural production and management,which need to achieve through the transfer of agricultural land,the current rural farmland to carry out the work of inefficient.Ecological compensation is an effective means of regulation.Ecological compensation can transform the externalities of agro-ecosystem services in agricultural land circulation into internalities,and can effectively control the behavior patterns of participating subjects and the construction of scientific and ecological compensation standards.The formation of a reasonable and efficient agricultural land market.Reduce the land "abandoned" phenomenon,promote the sustainable development of agricultural land circulation,to achieve intensive land management,agricultural industry to achieve a modest scale economy,to meet the requirements of agricultural modernization.This paper studies the construction of agricultural ecological compensation standard under the background of farmland circulation.First of all,the relationship between farmland circulation and ecological compensation is necessary,and it is necessary and feasible to carry out ecological compensation in the background of agricultural land circulation.On the basis of the definition of existing agricultural ecological compensation,the connotation of ecological compensation in the background of agricultural land circulation is redefined.At present,China's agricultural subsidy policy includes the policy of direct subsidy of grain production,comprehensive subsidy policy of agricultural resources,Farm development policy and so on more than 50 agricultural subsidies policy.In these policies,such as the improvement of soil organic matter subsidy policy,soil testing and fertilization subsidy policy is the compensation for the protection of ecological environment in the agricultural production of farmers,which is the range of ecological compensation which is generally accepted.In addition to these,After the subsidy,farmers may be more willing to buy high-priced organic fertilizers,low-residue pesticides,etc.,so as to protect the ecological environment of agricultural land,this paper defines the ecological compensation in the background of farmland circulation is more extensive ecological compensation,Including the direct acceptance of direct agricultural ecological compensation and agricultural compensation policies can meet the environmental objectives and ecological objectives of the part of the compensation.This paper uses the stata software to carry out logit binary and multiple regression to establish the double-huirdle model from the perspective of farmers' willingness to demand.And finally determine the current dynamic area of farmland ecological compensation standard interval of 1015.48-1126.28 yuan /mu / year.The research method provided the reference for the construction of ecological compensation standard in the background of farmland circulation.Finally,the paper analyzes the influence of scientific ecological compensation standard on the operation of efficient agricultural land circulation from four aspects: compensation subject,compensation object,compensation method and compensation utility.From the perspective of farmers' willingness demand,based on the value of agricultural land ecological service,the government participates in the regulation of control,the construction of scientific ecological compensation standard,the formation of efficient farmland circulation market,the protection of the main interests of agricultural land circulation,the value of.From the stakeholders-government-agricultural land market,the formation of an effective unified ecological compensation mechanism.Reduce the cost of agricultural land circulation to reduce the scale of operating costs of farmers,reduce government decision-making and regulatory costs,improve the efficiency of agricultural land resources,agricultural land intensive management,improve farmland utilization.Scientific ecological compensation standard is of practical significance to the development of efficient agricultural land circulation market.