The Study On The Choice Of Marine Leading Industries Of Shandong Blue Economic Zone Under The Resource And Environmental Constraints

The ocean is the cradle of human civilization, which provides great convenience of space and resources to the development of human society. In the new century, the development of the marine industry has become a new economic growth pole.From the view of marine economy in Shandong Province, the marine economy of Shandong Province has entered a new stage of development with the implementation of the construction of the Peninsula Blue Economic Zone. The proportion of the marine industry output grows year after year, and people’s living standards have been improved significantly. At the same time, we also had to face serious environmental problems arising from rapid economic development, such as the reducing of marine resources and the deterioration of the marine environment. Therefore, the leading industry selection mechanism of Shandong blue ocean economic zone must value resource and environmental constraints. Article built from the theoretical basis, development status, as well as indicators of environmental carrying capacity of resources and the empirical evaluation of several aspects of the marine industry leading choice to do the appropriate research. Theories include leading industry choice theory, the theory of resources and environment carrying capacity, circular economy and sustainable development theory; The main development status and socio-economic combed marine industrial structure and layout of the present situation of Blue Economic Zone, considering resources and environment of the blue economic zone and make a corresponding analysis;The evaluation of carrying capacity of resources and environment use state-space model of the qualitative situation blue economic zone. Most of resources and the environment at this stage is in a overload condition.The marine industry of blue Economic Zone is facing opportunities and challenges. A reasonable evaluation and selection of the leading industry is particularly important. Accordance with the guidelines scientific, systematic and operational,We select industrial base capability, capacity for sustainable development of resources and environment carrying three levels of nine indicators as a standard, which used to appraisal marine fisheries, marine salt and chemical industry, marine shipbuilding industry, marine engineering construction, marine bio-pharmaceutical industry, seawater utilization industry, transportation and coastal tourism ports. Indicators were constructed on the basis of importance on environmental carrying capacity of resources. To avoid single evaluation bias, the article using principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process leading marine industries selected for evaluation.According to the results of a comprehensive evaluation of marine biomedical industry, coastal tourism and port transportation is the leading industries. Marine salt and chemicals, marine fisheries is the competitive industries, and the remaining industry as general industry. On the basis of the evaluation of the industry on the proposed development of key corresponding marine industry. On the basis of the evaluation of the industry, we proposed development of key marine industry.To address the limitations of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone marine industry, combined with analysis of the results,we presented training and development of the marine industry’s leading suggestions, including:the development of science policy system, and enhance the marine industry leading emerging source of power; to build the marine industry gathering area, improve the competitiveness of the regional marine industries; focus on basic research and applied talents training, leading and emerging industries to enhance the soft power of the ocean; strengthen marine eco-consciousness, to achieve sustainable development of marine leading emerging industries.