| Tobacco agriculture as an important part of modern agriculture in our country, to increase farmers’ income, prosperous rural economy, promote the development of modern agriculture plays an important role. At present, the biggest problem restricting the development of modern tobacco agriculture is how to ensure the stability of the smoke team. Comprehensive rural labor practice and modern tobacco agriculture development goals, with the help of a base unit comprehensive supporting facilities, relying on the advantages of service system and technology, development of leaf tobacco plantation family farm is imperative. The family farm as the most common form of tobacco agriculture management way, is determined by the characteristics of tobacco industry. Tobacco leaf production space, and to make timely in the small changes in the natural environment in the reaction, which makes the supervision of the tobacco leaf production cost is higher. Economic interests of farmers’ family members are highly consistent, do not need to be accurate labor measurement and supervision. As basic of leaf tobacco production and business operation entity to family, can fully arouse the enthusiasm of the production of laborer, not only can jointly responsible for the whole process of tobacco leaf production, but also can make more sensitive to the change of various unexpected reaction, compared with the other mode of operation, the family farm management way has better adaptability in the tobacco leaf production."Moderation" as the core of the family farm of tobacco leaves, on the one hand, large-scale plant to ensure the stability of the tobacco leaf production, in improve the quality of tobacco leaf, improve the professional service, into new technology popularization and application has very important role; On the other hand the family farm operation stability of the rural social structure, the characteristics of the institutionalization of a good to maintain the land as a commodity and the double attribute of the rural community public goods, greatly promote the prosperity and development of the countryside. Tobacco family farm the moderate scale of research can be divided into two levels, one is the individual plant size is suitable for household management of tobacco leaf, let tobacco farmers to ensure a proper scale of planting in order to maintain its survival and development, the second is to adapt to the market overall scale, organized by tobacco production will be dispersed farmers, through brand orientation for the construction of the base unit, make whole series effect or scale advantage industry system.At present, the development of tobacco leaf family farm in henan province has many problems, largely due to inadequate grasp the connotation of the moderate scale. Under the background of national \ "double control\" policy adjustment, tobacco production in henan province is faced with new challenges. The construction of the base unit requires optimization of smoke, expand the planting scale, enhance the quality of tobacco leaves. At the same time, some operators of one-sided pursuit of scale expansion, insufficient consideration of tobacco leaf production risk, so that loss is in serious condition. As an effective carrier of agricultural scale operation, theoretically the family farm is an objective existence technology size or scale benefit, but in reality the productivity level, the influence of factors such as policy guidance, the farmer quality, moderate scale of tobacco leaf family farm is a scale in the dynamic change. Therefore, based on the developing situation of flue-cured tobacco production in henan province, on the basis of extensive research to select the appropriate measurement analysis method, reasonable determination of the moderate scale of tobacco leaf family farm, and perfect the policy, innovation of tobacco leaf production organization form to stabilise the drawing team, optimize the structure of labor force, is a fundamental problem urgently to be solved in tobacco production. |
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