A Comparison Of Development Constraints Of Modern Agribusiness Entity

Household contract responsibility system was established as the basic form of agricultural production after China’s reform and opening-up. In the early stage of its development, this system has achieved some remarkable results. After twenty-first Century, owing to WTO accession as well as rapid development in domestic economy and society, the Small and medium-sized farmers who are treated as the main part of agricultural production operators were struggling to cope with the more intense domestic and international market challenges as well as the increasing supplies of agricultural products. More importantly, the obvious backwardness of small and medium-sized farmers has seriously deterred china’s further development. More detailed, because of inherent deficiencies of low production and operating efficiency, those small and medium-sized farmers cannot make great effort for realizing agricultural industrialization, technology and industrialization. As the result, the agricultural industrial has been seriously lagged behind which became a vital shortage for China. The party and Chinese government have concerned about the development of “three dimensional rural issues”. Moreover, in the year of 2007 agricultural modernization was announced as a fundamental solution to deal with the "three dimensional rural issues". At the same time, the upgrading for agricultural operation entities that are the main component becomes more cortical. The developed countries have formed a set of perfect model and theory system in modern agriculture. However, it is impossible to copy other countries’ business models and theories owing to special situation in China. Therefore, new agricultural operation entities which are suitable for current china has become the decisive factors for China’s agricultural modernization. All in all, to explore the ideas has become the priority in the development of agricultural modernization.Zhonghe Mode and Chongzhou Mode have become two major modern agribusiness bodies of the core development model of agricultural modernization in China. Chongzhou Mode has encouraged the establishment of a wide range of agricultural socialized service system, promoted agriculture Manager system, actively launched the rural masses, achieved moderate scale operation of agriculture in the region and improved agricultural industry and rural incomes by creating small cooperatives, large quantities of agricultural land. Zhonghe Model has found the path of construction in agricultural communities by modern large-scale agricultural enterprise union in the agricultural industrialization and technology. For this regard, this article made an empirical investigation by introducing these two modes and SWOT approach, and by comparing two different types of modern agribusiness bodies as the core agricultural modernization construction when then are faced with the internal and external environmental factors. The results show that they both have the same advantages of opportunities and both inside and outside conditions, such as their development from Government policy support and nurtured ideas advanced by the Government to encourage, and as a result, finally they have received a social and academic recognition and attention, and they all have general support from the farmers that built a good external atmosphere for them. Also they have the same disadvantage both inside and outside environment, for example, there are some problems in talent, capital, technology and other traditional agricultural production difficulty with resettlement of small and landless famers in transition. Combining these two modes of internal and external environmental analysis, this paper argues that fostering development and innovation of modern agribusiness in China should be market-oriented, which is focused on talent, social service and Government supports. Farmers, Government, and modern agribusiness should work well together as the development path. Only the farmers accept upgrading, urban resident preparations, government supports and regulatory roles, can modern agribusiness get attention to farmer interests and the development of appropriate and secure in order to promote the modern agribusiness in China. Such successful cultivation and development will ultimately realize the increasing farmers’ income, improve agribusiness, upgrade rural condition, and promote the four modernizations synchronization.