| With the strategic concept of “Silk Road Economic Belt” proposed and implemented, it has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of Xinjiang tourism industry. If Xinjiang tourism in order to leverage on the “Silk Road Economic Belt”,it is necessary to have full understanding of their own advantages and disadvantages.In this case, to know each region whether in the effective use of existing resources in the process of developing of tourism industry have positive significance. Therefore, this article summarized the domestic and international relevant research results, based on the theory of economic growth and efficiency measurement, evaluated 15 regions of xinjiang’s tourism industry efficiency, identify the spatial and temporal characteristics of regional tourism industry efficiency, and analyzed the reasons which impact the efficiency of regional tourism industry.Conclusions are drawn as follows:(1)15 regions of xinjiang’s tourism industry crstes has the following characteristics:①the crste value of all regions in 2010 have different degrees of reduction. ②There are 8 regions’ crste numerical values are below 0.6 in xinjiang, accounting for 53% of the total, and the crste numerical values above 0.8 onlyhave three regions, accounting for 20% of the total. ③The crste numerical values of regions which are on the rise are concentrated in the northern xinjiang, there is only one region’s crste numerical values has a downward trend of southern xinjiang, and the other regions of southern xinjiang’s crste numerical values’ changes were more stable.○4 for 2013, 15 regions of xinjiang province, urumqi and ili are in the stage of scale diminishing returns,turpan and altay scale reward the same stage, other areas are in the stage of scale increasing returns.(2)From 2006 to 2013, The value of Gini and T0 of xinjiang tourism industry crste both show that the crste difference of Xinjiang only have small reduced, and the crste difference of southern xinjiang is greater than northern xinjiang. During the investigation period, the change ranges of crste differences of southern xinjiang is less than the northern. In addition to kashgar region, where the vrste numerical value has reduced.Other regions of xinjiang are on the rise, The Gini and T0 of tourism industry vrste show that the tourism industry vrste difference in xinjiang is gradually narrowed,both southern and northern, and the difference of southern xinjiang is greater than the northern xinjiang. The scale efficiency of various regions have different change trend,among them, aksu and kashi, changji, altay, turpan five regions’ scale efficiency value is higher and smooth, the scale efficiency is on the decline in Basque, Bo Zhou, hotan,other areas are on the rise. Whole xinjiang tourism industry scale efficiency difference in expanded year by year, which is mainly due to the scale efficiency difference in southern xinjiang are expand, while northern xinjiang tourism industry scale efficiency difference fell slightly.(3)Vrste and scale restrict and affect the crste with different strength, the influence of the vrste on the crste is strong, scale efficiency has less impact on crste.(4)From 2006 to 2013, the average annual growth of tourism industry TFP is12.1%,the average annual growth of Techch is 18.9%, the average annual growth of Effech and Pech is less than 1%, the Scale numerical value is less than 1, and the data shows that the growth of xinjiang tourism industry TFP is largely due to the growth of Techch, Effech and Pech’s growth played no obvious role in promoting the growth of TFP, and Sech has a negative effect on the growth of TFP. The average annual growth of each region’s tourism industry TFP is 8.82%, and the average annual growth of Techch is 9.74%, other decomposition elements have no promoting effect on TFP,instead, they hindered the growth of TFP.(5) The factors that influence efficiency of tourism industry in xinjiang is divided into basic elements(resource, economic development level, tourist environment), the level of human resources, capital investment and institutional arrangements. |
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