Research Of Marx’s Theory Of “Division Of Labor” And Its Contemporary Significance

Marx’s theory of division of labor plays a continually role throughout the division of labor’s history, laid a solid foundation for historical materialism’s establishment and development, it’s practical meaning can’t be underestimated. He combined the background, made a progressive and gradually research on the division,just because Marx’s theory of "division of labor", makes us to understand the relation of division and exchange, productivity, relation of production, alienation, private ownership, collaboration and so many historical category. On this basis, learned the relation of economic base and superstructure, some reasons of common interests’ contradiction and personal interests, the reason of separate the urban and rural, how to realize the all-round individual development. Marx’s theory of division provides the spirit weapon for the proletarian to fight against the bourgeois, to provide theoretical guidance for the realization of communism. After that, innumerable domestic and foreign scholars based on this to research a range of economic issues.But at the present stage, the industrial structure’s unreasonable, environmental pollution in our country threatens our country’s further development.And with the development of history and changing of the time, Marx’s theory of "division of labor" turns out-of-date to solve some real problem. The transformation of the natural division of labor and the development of the social division of labor has broken prerequisite that Marx’s needs, the gender division of labor had a new development trend,productivity and production relation also have changed a lot, at the meantime, the spreading of globalization takes new obstacle to eliminate the old division, so, in this paper,mainly to analysis Marx’s theory of division of labor from its theoretical origin,the forming process, the influence and the practical significance, based on the content and essence of Marx’s theory of division, analysis the purpose of Marx’s study on division of labor, then discussion posterity’s analysis on Marx’s theory of "division of labor", combined with the current background, in the process of combining theory with practice, analysis this theory’s significance for China, expound the contemporary significance and value of Marx’s theory of "division of labor".