The Study Of Merchants And Commerce Of Ping Ding During The Ming Dynasties

At present scholars research on Ping Ding merchants and commerce in the qing dynasty attention is not enough. This article will Folk inscriptions and literature confirm each other, by Yangquan village as the breakthrough point of research Ping Ding merchants and commerce in the qing dynasty.Yangquan,merchants and commerce is the part of the Ping Ding merchants and commerc. its development characteristics in Pingding area is universal we take the case analysis research method, can glimpse of Pingding businessman and commercial characteristics.Pingding adjacent to Hebei Province.It is communications center of Shan Xi and He Bei.Bei Jing and Shan Xi official road,Bei Jing and Si Chuan official road passe through Ping Ding. It has convenient traffic and abundant resources such as coal and iron,to protect and promote the development of business, for its commercial economic development laid a solid foundation.Yangquan village has a very important role to Yangquan city in the development. first in history have Yangquan village, then large and small Yangquan village, eventually became the name of a prefecture level city in Shanxi Province is the city of Yangquan. And in history, Yangquan village cultivated The Qing scholar Zhang Mu and commercial distinguished families Xijia.Therefore, Yangquan village is worth researching.The basic situation of Ping Ding mainly from two aspects of natural geographical environment and regional social background are described.we point out that special location pacify the region, convenient transportation and abundant natural resources, nearby stimulate trade and business groups operating traditional labor-intensive local handicrafts, commerce are theimportant basis for the pacification businessman produced.The basic situation of Yangquan village is mainly described from three aspects of its history, cultural relics, the village distinguished families.The merchants and Commerce of Da Yangquan village, are described mainly from three aspects what are the commercial development context,local commercial, and peddling activity range,.Then I can comb the development context of business of Da Yangquan village. It started in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. The Tung Chilh and Kuang Hsu in Qing dynasty was its heyday. It had to decline in the late Qing and the early years Republic of China Its business scope mainly concentrated in the north area of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, etc. the southern region are less involved.This merchants and local community of Da Yangquan village are described mainly from two aspects they were businessman involved in local public service and contribution in ore preservation movement.After rich the merchants took local community activities in local politics, economy, and culture construction. They also had an impact on the local society.In conclusion, the power of Pingding merchant and commercial is relatively weak, but they still occupied a place in Jin Merchants and they were the integral part of it. Ander the combined effect of various factors, their development had their own characteristics.