Marx’s Commodity Value Idea And The Study Of Contemporary Enlightenment

Marx’s thought of commodity value, is the theoretical achievement of Marx’s inheritance and criticism of bourgeois classical political economics and the basic theory analyzing society production and exchange relations systematically. The scientific theory of labor value is the outstanding performance of the thought, revealing labor is the only source of value. Based on labor value theory, Marx formed the theoretical system of his theory of surplus value stating the general law of emergence, development, changes and decline of capitalist mode of production revealing the historical necessity of “It is unavoidable that the bourgeoisie is bound to be doomed and the proletariat is bound to get victory”.Though domestic and foreign scholars study different aspects of commodity value relations, Marx’s theory of labor value is still the focus. Based on the theory, this thesis studied Marx’s thought of commodity value, concluded Marx’s basic theoretical point of view from different perspectives, including value creation, value structure, value distribution and value realization, and formed its systematical comprehension, stating its historical contribution, theoretical significance and practical guiding function.Applying Marx’s thought of commodity value, the thesis analyzed and discussed the deviation and error in development of China’s social economy, combined the thought with China’s socialist market economy to discuss the function of modern market economy with the market "invisible hand" and the government "visible hand", and stated the guiding thought and policy-oriented model of developing and building a harmonious socialist society by improving efficiency, promoting fair and scientific application of the thought, which has important significance for building a well-off society and realizing the great Chinese rejuvenation dream.It has been applied in China’s reform and opening up to plant the commodity value relations of commodity economy in the socialist system. It is the highlight of the thesis to apply Marx’s theory of commodity economy to China’s market economy to explore its theoretical significance and practical function.The Communist Party of China is a political party armed with Marxism and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the social practice under the guidance of the Marxist theory. The in-depth study of Marxism theory supplies an inexhaustible source to China’s social construction and development.