Research On The Sustainable Development Of Population After The Three Gorges Project

In 2009, the Three Gorges Dam fully completed. With the arrival of the Three Gorges period, the Three Gorges Reservoir area of sustainable development has become a core issue for sustainable development in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.High immigrant population density, low educational level of the population, poor health, high-quality talent scarcity, population aging severe gender imbalance,occupational distribution is unreasonable, prominent minority phenomenon were obviously. These problems seriously hindered economic and social development of the reservoir area. This also resulted in a vicious circle of reservoir migration development.Based on the literature review, this paper found the key research direction and discusses the theoretical limit by population, man-land relationship theory, externality theory and welfare, employment and industrial change theory and other theories,science targeted compaction article and theoretical basis. On this basis, the paper detailed analysis of the current situation and problems of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, generally speaking, the resettlement work of the Three Gorges Project has achieved some success, immigrants living improved significantly in the Three Gorges reservoir area, but the government security, education and other issues Gorges migrants also need to pay more attention, Specifically, the existing level of the Three Gorges Reservoir behind the development of three industries, unable to adapt to rapid economic development of the domestic level; after simple rural urbanization,secondary and tertiary industries to absorb employment lack of space; limited efforts to protect large-scale population movements, not time compensation and the opportunity cost of investment in education is insufficient, leading to limited human resources strategy, industrial upgrading and sustainable development of the industry cluster does not have the human resource base and other issues. According to international experience, Turkey The Republic of Turkey, Japan, Federative Republicof Brazil and other countries of hydropower project construction and Resettlement and Development of comparison, we find projects of large hydropower reservoir resettlement project construction and development of participation is relatively low.Finally, in order to solve the reservoir area residents cope with a low level of education, industrial hollowing out and the traditional high proportion of agricultural employment issues, the paper puts forward 7 sustainable development paths,including: the traditional "Employment +" security policy, the development of the reservoir area modern agriculture, efforts to resolve industrial hollowing Reservoir,the reservoir area to develop commerce, and promote coordinated development Gorges Reservoir Area immigration and tourism industry, multi-level training support system and the establishment of reservoir resettlement of long-term mechanism for sustainable development.