Regional Economic Differences Of Henan Province

Regional economic disparities, although the result is the objective of regional economic development, but also regional economic disparities moderate further economic development an important factor. There are many scholars on regional economic disparities has been studied, but mainly concentrated in the eastern, central and western economic zone and the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing, Tianjin and three major economic zones, as well as part of the focus between different provinces economic differences, however, the economic differences between individual provinces within a relatively small study, specific to the Henan province, the researchers even less. Henan Province in central China, east-west, north-south, is an important province in the central region, and it is the main battlefield of the Central Plains city group, annual GDP ranked first six central provinces in 2014, the GDP amounted to 3.493824 trillion yuan, accounting for the proportion of 5.49%, representing six provinces accounted for 25.2%. Although modest regional economic differences will help accelerate the economic division of labor, comparative advantage, to promote economic cooperation, but excessive regional economic differences will lead to social instability, hampering economic health, harmonious development, leading to a growing gap between rich and poor Great form poor are getting poorer, the rich get richer "Matthew Effect." The quality of economic development in Henan is not only to itself, but also affect the national strategy in the Central. So the study of Regional Economic Disparity in Henan Province, to identify factors that influence regional economic differences, so as to promote coordinated economic development of Henan regional significance.This paper describes the basic economic theory of unbalanced development of the region, and by developments over the city level economic output and industrial structure of Henan Province and Henan Province, four major economic regions a more comprehensive analysis of the economic development in Henan Province. By absolute difference and relative difference analysis, we found that 20-year period 1995-2014 in absolute Economic Difference in Henan gradually expanded, but the relative difference in 2006 as the dividing line, before gradually expanded, then gradually reduced, which is vigorously implement three of Henan Province closely related to the coordinated development. Followed by Theil index decomposition Henan economic differences, we found that the main contributors to the Regional Economic Differences of Henan are the economic differences between the four regions and the economic differences of the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration inside. Next, select the country in 2014, Henan Province three categories 16 economic indicators principal component analysis and cluster analysis, according to the final score and the tree will be around the city in Henan’s economic development is divided into three gradients.For the above conclusion, this paper presents a five-point policy; first, focusing on building growth pole, and play to the combined effect of diffusion effects; second, to develop the less developed regions of industries, comparative advantage; third, increase the underdeveloped investment in Education, gradually increase the stock of human capital; fourth, accelerate underdeveloped economic infrastructure, optimize the investment environment; fifth, increase the underdeveloped areas of preferential policies to provide financial support.