Research On Surplus-Labor Transfer Of Urban Rural Integration Area

One of the remarkable sign of human civilization development is urbanization, which is also a necessary phase of developing social productive forces and improving the quality of the residents. From our country’s reform and openness, the rate of urbanization and industrialization have improved by a large margin, and current phase is also a stage that urbanization level be in a fleetly development. Development of industrialization and urbanization has great strategic significance of balancing urban and rural development, implementation of urban and rural integration, structuring harmonious society. And in the overall background of economic globalization, urbanization is also an active demand of connection between China’s economic development and world’s.Guidance surplus-rural-labor’s transfer from the traditional agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector is a inevitable way which must be passed by great majority country. As to the developing country such as China, this transfer is also an inevitable course of urbanization, industrialization and modernization. This is the master key to solve the issues of agriculture, and is also the approach of structural transformation of the economy.Rural-urban fringe zone is a transitional region, which bases on the original area of rural and urban, and gradually evolution. Generally speaking, Rural-urban fringe zone located in the city and countryside’s junction, which can be the unique natural cover for defense of urban ecological environment, also can provides the necessary articles for daily use of the city resident lives and raw material for industrial development. Land of rural-urban fringe zone has city land common characters and rural land common characters at the same time. Rural-urban fringe zone is located in the city border area and it function as a bridge in communication between urban and rural development, meanwhile, it must be guarantee the production function in traditional agricultural land and can’t make the basic agricultural land degenerate. Therefore, planning and utilization of the land of rural-urban fringe zone is significant question, especially land utilization in the process of urban construction and traditional agriculture development. Makes full use of the land of rural-urban fringe zone, not only can satisfy the construction land of urban expansion, but also make full protection to traditional farming agriculture land.Studies show that under China’s basic national conditions, in order to realize itself practical value and obtain maximum economic benefits, rural labor force is bound to choice this special shape -rural-urban continuum, and can be effective transfer between the multiple industry and close region. This transform have spontaneity and have deeply influence by the cost of trance, the quality of the labor force, and market requirement. Therefore, government police about agriculture in future should put on reducing the cost of transform, enhancing the quality and enlarge the job market.In summarizes the research foundation of different agricultural surplus-labor transferring in the domestic and foreign, this article has adopt linking theory with practice method, and has been analyzed the course of rural-urban fringe zone agricultural surplus-labor transferring problem, and has taking the example of Chunhua Sub-District of Jiangning district of Jiangsu province.