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Under The New Normal Anti-poverty Countermeasure Research Of Our Country’s Urban Poor Groups

Posted on:2017-02-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C RenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330482973274Subject:Social security
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In 37 years of reform and opening-up, China’s poverty alleviation made great achievements. From the number of poverty, the accumulative total to reach 660 million people out of poverty, more than all the other countries in the world; From the poverty rate, from 30.7% in 1978 to 8.5% in 2014, remarkable achievements. In this process, the outcome of the reform and opening to the outside benefit all the people, the people’s life reached a well-off standard of living, this achievement is remarkable. Party’s eighteen big report proposed by 2020 "two plan" and "build a well-off society in an all-round way" of the great goal. However, at present our country still has 70.17 million people living in poverty. Compared with abroad, poor stock is still very large in our country, the situation is not optimistic. Obviously, if you want to achieve these two goals, it will inevitably accompanied by poverty and poverty reduction, because of poverty are not well-off, without moderate prosperity in the poor areas, not the poor out of poverty, not to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The next six years will be GongJianQi for poverty alleviation, only take bigger, more targeted, function more directly and effect sustainable measures, to achieve accurate and strengthening the social force for poverty alleviation, can ensure that 70.17 million people living in poverty by 2020 all out of poverty on schedule.In recent years, China’s economic growth and financial income growth continued to slow, combined with the system transformation, structural adjustment and deepening the reform of society, our country has entered the development stage of the new normal. Now, our country town improving public facilities, the residents’ income growth is rapid, yet in this increasingly prosperous cities, poverty is still one of the most serious challenges faced by society. Urban poverty in our country under the new normal is pushed to the forefront. Due to the urban poor groups to get aid can only maintain its daily food and clothing, and often face unemployment, there is no guarantee of health care, pension, housing, and couldn’t afford their children’s education investment, so they face a higher risk of society; Because our country is still in the process of poverty alleviation relies mainly on the government and its related institutional arrangements, thus lead to urban anti-poverty lack of social cohesion, the lack of precision in the process of long-term poverty alleviation faces the challenge of more and more. The beveridge report report pointed out that:in order to eliminate poverty, first of all, to reform the country’s social insurance. Abroad doing fine and in terms of social insurance. Concrete consists of endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance, birth insurance, care insurance, insurance, disability insurance, children education will nine categories, almost covers all the crowd, good dispersed the risk society, also makes the greatly reduced poverty population. And this article is based on the urban poor groups in China is facing a growing social risk, based on the perspective of social security, which is based on social relief, social insurance as the main means, based on the principle of maximizing social welfare, explore to establish the national unified social assistance and social insurance everyone’s security system to eliminate poverty.Urban poverty in some sense, a project belongs to the social security. Therefore, in this paper, in the context of the new normal, based on the perspective of social insurance to explore countermeasures of perfecting our country’s urban poor groups anti-poverty. The composition of the urban poor groups in China, scale, living status and development trend of grasping, thinks our country urban poor groups to enjoy social insurance should be standard of security, social assistance is not scientific, form a single, low income, family burden, intergenerational transfer outstanding, such problems as lack of cultural and spiritual care; And then analyzes the causes of these problems, that is primarily a social insurance system and social assistance system is imperfect, minimum living security system is not perfect, income growth slow urban poor groups, children in poor families, education backward, the cultural and spiritual poverty seriously enough, anti-poverty mode causes such as lag, the way a single; On this basis, in this paper, under the guidance of theoretical basis, put forward to perfect our country under the new normal urban poor groups of anti-poverty some countermeasures:to perfect the social insurance system, perfect social assistance system, to perfect the income distribution system, increasing the income of poor, improve poor families children education, perfecting the anti-poverty mode and approach, attaches great importance to the cultural and spiritual poverty, clear responsibility for poverty alleviation, set up more than one of the poverty alleviation mechanism, etc.
Keywords/Search Tags:Social relief, Income redistribution, Intergenerational transfer, Poverty
PDF Full Text Request
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