The Study On Willingness And Choice Of Approach Of Farmer In Exiting Homestead Based On Ability To Survive And Adapt

With the rapid economic development of our country and the accelerating process of industrialization, a large number of migrant farmers are not willing to give up the rural homestead when they migrate to work in the city, because of the limitation of itself and the external environment factors. So, further exacerbating the homestead and inefficient use of restrictions. It is an important issue in the land resources management field that how to effectively promote to quit the rural homestead and to use intensively. Overall, however, Exit from the current practice around the homestead, it often driven by the administration forcibly, not give full consideration of the farmers’real demands, which also caused a lot of contradictions and conflicts. As a public service, prior to the development and implementation of the homestead exit decisions, taking full account of differences in characteristics of farmers, and following the wishes of farmers and the preference, it has a very important theoretical and practical significance for the smooth progress of urbanization and orderly development of this project.Through theory analysis of related articles in this paper, we introduce the concept of farmers’ ability to survive and adapt, and build a theoretical framework of the homestead exit choice based on impact of farmers’ ability to survive and adapt, it explores that the homestead exit choice makes the influence on peasant life, and depending on the specific indicators of ability to influence decisions on the homestead exit peasant. on this basis, combined the surveys of typical village farmer of Wujin District in Changzhou, respectively, from descriptive statistics and the model tests, analyzing that farmers’ ability to survive and adapt make the effects on willingness and choice of approach of exiting homestead, At the same time, through constructing the discriminant function, under the condition of given farmers’ basic information, directly determining the selection of exit ways, have some reference to improve the homestead exit.The results found that:(1) Overall,60% of farmers would exit the homestead, and among them,54.35% tend to choose the homestead exit option of currency. The farmers who don’t want to exit worry about living guarantee (30%).(2) From descriptive statistics’s perspective of the farmers’ survival ability to adapt, and the relationship and influence of rural homestead exit embodied in the following:personal income, personal capital, consumption ability, ability to adapt, social adaptation ability and the ability of safeguarding rights.For farmers’ survival adaptability evaluation, farmers’ viability, ability to adapt and the comprehensive ability to survive and adapt significantly correlate homestead exit, and adaptive capacity has a bigger influence on homestead exit intention, the viability has a bigger influence on homestead exit intention.(3) Using the Logistic model to examine the survival adaptability indexes, the results show that working place, the homestead idle situation, family population and viability index, and gender, the number of migrant workers, the number of houses in the town, the degree of social security, the ownership and policy understanding degree and adaptability indicators show a significant effect on homestead exit in the different level. The working place, level of education, the number of children of compulsory education of the viability index, and the gender, age, degree of social security, ownership, policy understanding degree of adaptability index have significant impact on farmers’ homestead exit way option. Generally it presents the farmers with strong viability tend to choose currency, the farmers with weak viability tend to choose physical objects. The pattern fits adaptive capacity.Finally, based on farmers voluntarily, meeting the farmers’ main demand, Paid out of homestead, we provide suggestions for the homestead land exit policy for the future. This paper argues that the government should be different for the different demands of the ability of farmers groups, steady and orderly exit guide farmers homestead, while providing supporting services in terms of social security, employment services, education and psychological guidance, so as to continuously improve the ability of farmers to adapt and to survive, and increase their willingness to return, promote the homestead quit working actively and effectively.