The Theoretical Thinking On The Predicament And Outlet Of Rural Development In China In The Post-agricultural Tax Era

The abolition of the agricultural tax greatly reduced the burden on the peasants. At the same time it can improve the enthusiasm of farmers farming and active labor productivity. But there are a lot of problems associated with this. For example, the collapse of the rural grass roots governance system, the atomization of the family structure and rural public service lag. In addition to, no one shows any interest in public affairs. Even appear order imbalance in the crisis of moral culture. The rural family as a unit of small production structure has been unable to cope with the impact of capitalized market. So they become the weak group of the market economy. In addition, there has been no large-scale of agricultural operations and the absence of the rural development of financial problems. It comes into being the dilemma of constraints of the current rural development. To cope with the plight of the development of rural tax reform is the key to the current work. So the result directly affects the development of the countryside and the farmer’s fate.The road of new collective cooperation is the way to get rid of the predicament of rural development at present. Its ownership unchanged and the management authorization, which is a kind of collective organization under the condition of market economy. Generally, differentiate it from "the mess" collective organization whose ownership and management right is not differentiated under the condition of the traditional planned economy. The new cooperative organization is the combination of the weak peasant, its composition of the main body is from the scattered peasant household. To construct rural areas by putting the second line of the party’s grass-roots regime combined with new type cooperative organization re-convergence and using two kinds of resources in the system and outside the system. As a consequence, It will resolve the status of farmers dispersed and guide the farmers to carry out cooperative self-help.The new cooperative collective organization implements the "property rights" independent and "right, property rights, governance rights" unified, outside which is the main body of economy, market subject and social subject, representing the will of all members of the organization, the inside is also one of the mutual assistance of the family. Built-in cooperative and mutual finance not only can meet the needs of agricultural production and the life of the farmers, but also can be more effective to support the transfer of agricultural surplus labor. It is not a single production and operation cooperation organization but bear the functions of cultural and moral construction and village social life management. Obviously, it’s a link between the farmers of the independent subject and the "community" of the synchronous development of productive labor and cultural life. As well as, it’s a new form of collective economy, which is a kind of production cooperation, life cooperation, service cooperation, economic cooperation and village governance.