Researches On Chongqing Taking On The Industry Transfer From East In China

Since the reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has been a significant phenomenon of spatial agglomeration, and gradually formed a "core- edge" model in the east of the center of manufacturing industry. With rising labor and raw material prices, the operating costs of the eastern industrial enterprises is greatly improved, as the rational "economic man" of these enterprises will seek lower cost elements of the depression; for the convenient water transportation, good industrial base of Chongqing has, is time to achieve catch-up development opportunities. Connotations and intrinsic mechanism based on a clear regional industry transfer analysis of factors affecting undertake regional industrial transfer, dynamic mechanism of transfer characteristics, the transfer effect. On this basis, obtained by principal component analysis of Chongqing in the national economic gradient in the upper reaches of the strength of its economic gradient similar to the eight provinces in the resource elements, the strength of the labor factor, the strength of the capital factor, the comparison of the technical level, have out of the Chongqing Municipality has a comparative advantage in the capital elements of strength and skill levels at this stage of Chongqing should be mainly to undertake the transfer of capital-intensive industries and technology-intensive industries. Chongqing Municipality industries to relocate to the status quo and then briefly exposed to undertake in the process of waiting passively to undertake not to focus on independent innovation, ancillary facilities and supporting industries is imperfect, poor awareness of government services, lower work efficiency, part of the industrial clusters gather economic phenomena. Finally, improved industrial gradient coefficient and Weaver,-Thomas model calculations, the integrated Chongqing 13 th Five-Year Plan, select the Chongqing City should focus on to undertake the five major industries: communications equipment, computers and other electronic,equipment manufacturing industry,transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and manufacturing equipment,tobacco industry, general equipment manufacturing industry.This stage, Chongqing, mainly to undertake capital-intensive industries, to undertake low-level technology-intensive industries, supplemented by the next stage is to undertake high-level technology-intensive industries and service industries. Industries to relocate to undertake two kinds of transfer is divided into a fink of the cluster transfer of industry to undertake and industry value chain. Undertake the characteristics of the industry in Chongqing, put forward the suggestions.