Agricultural Ecological Environment Research In China

Nowadays ecological problems have become a common concern of human beings, the increasing deterioration of Chinese agricultural ecological environment sets off alarm bells. It not only endangers the farmers’ producing and living basis, seriously constraining the development of rural economy and society and influencing the rural harmony and stability, but also more is conducive to the course of agricultural modernization.Based on the related concepts and Marxist ecological thought, this article points out that the agricultural ecological environment possesses four characteristics, namely integrity, diversity, gradually emerging and relevance, by analyzing the concepts of ecological environment and agricultural ecological environment. We then expound the basic content and futures of Marxist ecological thought, which serves as the theoretical basis to point out that the current agricultural environment problems mainly include the shortage of agricultural resources, the serious pollution of agricultural environment and the safety of agricultural products. Then we conclude that there are many factors influencing the agricultural ecological problems, such as the alienation of farmer’s consumption and production value, the weakness of environmental consciousness, the ignorance of ecological environmental value and other social cultural factors, and the imperfection of agricultural ecological laws and regulations, the mismanagement and other institutional factors, as well as the economic factors, like the abuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, misconduct of livestock excrement in planting industry and the discharge of waste water and gas from township enterprises. After analyzing the forming factors, we propose some corresponding suggestions from the following aspects, including the perfection of ecological laws and regulations, the improving the agricultural ecological consciousness, the strict regulation of agricultural products, the realization of animal husbandry’s green development and the stri ct regulation of township enterprises’ access and running systems.The agricultural ecological environment issue is caused by the imbalance of the relationship between human being and nature, the change of human behavior and the wrong attitude to nature. Rebuilding the harmonious relationship between human being and nature is the foundation and theoretical basis to solve the agricultural ecological environment. To insist on promoting the construction and protection of agricultural ecological environment by sustainable development concept is the wise choice to solve the problem of the agricultural ecological environment. What’s more, we should fill pay more attention on and solve Chinese agricultural ecological problem with scientific ecological thoughts, and treat the needs of nature equally in the process economic development in order to seek the harmonious development of man and nature.