Research On Farmers Professional Cooperatives Financing Problem In Fangzheng Country

Farmers prof ess ional cooperat ives is by the kind of agr icultur al producers and bus iness oper ators or service providers and users, on the bas is of household contr act management, through mutual cooperat ion, to achieve t he com binat ion of labor and capital, and ult imat ely achieve a w inwin s ituat ion. With central and local gover nment on t he development of far mers prof ess ional cooper at ives encour agement and support, the number and ar eas and cont ents of cooper at ion is gradually expans ion, however, from the overall point of view, the development of far mer specialized cooperat ives is st ill in pr im ary stage. There is a ser ies of urgent pr oblems in t he process of its development, inc luding funds shortage problem which is not allowed to ign ore. The effective supply of funds will be conducive to the healthy development of farmers’ professional cooper at ives, and it w ill help to speed up the transfor mat ion of far mers prof essional cooper at ives to a qualitat ive change. Theref ore, it is urgent to solve the financing problem of the farmers’ professional cooperatives.Af ter the promulgat ion and im plementat ion of t he 2007 law on farm er prof essional cooper at ives, Heilongjiang F angzheng Count y far mers pr ofess ional cooperat ives’ number is increas ing, Fangzheng county government also act ively guide t he developm ent of f armers profess ional cooperat ives, but f arm ers prof ess ional cooper at ives in the cours e of the actual oper at ion st ill faces problem of shor tage of funds. Due to poor farmers’ prof essional coope r at ives own condit ion lim it and cooper at ives of the ext ernal f inancing environment, result ing in far mer specialized cooperat ives from ext ernal funding is lim it ed, t o meet the needs of the development of farmers pr ofess ional cooperat ives, m akes the pr ofess ional f arm ers cooperat ives f aced f inancing problems, which in a c ertain extent r estr icts the developm ent of farm er spec ialized cooperat ives. Theref ore, studying the f inanc ing diff iculty of f arm er spec ialized cooperat ive, tr ying to put forward the counterm easures t o deal wit h the diff iculty of far mer spec ialized cooper at ive financ ing, to a certain ext ent, has the im port ant pract ic al s ignif icance to the developm ent of t he farmer specialized cooperative society.This paper m ainly m ake the bas ic theory of farm er prof ess ional cooper at ives f inanc ing as a guide, which based on t he f acts of Heilongjiang Pr ovince Fangzheng Count y farm ers’ prof ess ional cooper at ives survey quest ionnaire, carrying on research to the f inanc ing problems of f armers’ profess ional cooper at ives, and put t ing forward corresponding counter measures and suggest ions for development direct ion of Fangzheng County farm ers’ professional cooper at ives. First, this paper analys is pres ent f inanc ing sit uat ion of f armers prof ess ional cooperat ives through the c ombinat ion of quest ionnaire and interview m ethod, which is on the bas is of the overall s it uat ion of t he development of f armers profess ional cooperat ives, sampling cooper at ive w illingness to demand funds and real access to the funds for the analys is compar is on, sum up the Heilongjiang Fangzheng County far mers’ prof essional cooper at ive funds dem and strong, actually get t he character ist ics of the lim ited funds, which is facing f inanc ing problems. Secondly, on the bas is of Fangzheng Count y f armers prof essional cooper at ives f inanc ing diff icult s it uat ion, t hrough empir ic al analys is m ethod and using asymm etr ic inform at ion theor y, analys is Fangzheng County farmer spec ialized cooper at ives f inanc ing diff icult reason, sum up profess ional f armers cooper at ives f inanc ing diff icult r eason which is due to their own condit ions and exter nal f inancing environment. Again, analysis of the successful financing case of two farmers’ professional cooper at ives, using the met hod of case analys is, is summ ing up the revelat ion of the f ar mers profess ional cooper at ives f inanc ing. F inally, dir ect at f inanc ing diff icult y reasons of Fangzheng county f armer spec ialized cooperat ives, combined w ith t he exper ience of successful case r efer ence, put forward by strengthening self-constr uct ion and im proving the exter nal f inancing environm ent to cope with the Fangzheng County farmers’ professional cooperatives financing difficult problem.