Research On Financial Problem Of Farmers’ Professional Cooperative In Heilongjiang Province

In face of the market demand growing to which with the scale of agricultural product supply have a higher requirement of each passing day. Follow with this situation, the farmer as a separate entity before facing the huge market whether production sourcing or the sales of postpartum have also a greatly discomfort. The discomfort primarily embodied between the contradiction of the "small product and big market". Farmers’ professional cooperative in China has emerged in such a market environment. Under the effects of the market economy, farmers’ professional cooperative could completing the premise its own production and docking with the market, organization the farmers focus on production, supply, marketing, to meet the market demand.The main representative of farmers’ professional cooperatives as a model of agricultural management, play the role of a decisive to the development of agriculture modernization. and Heilongjiang Province as one of the biggest agricultural province in Chinese. Not only an important part of China’s arable land area but also the main production base of commodity grain in China. So the deep development of farmers’ professional cooperative in Heilongjiang province, is not only beneficial to the rural economic development but also could help to improve the level of agricultural development Chinese. Financial support is essential to all the economic organizations on its developing process. However, at this moment, The development of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang province suffered a bottleneck, the lack of fund is the most important problem. This problem malignantly restrict to the development of our farmers professional cooperatives.This paper is mainly to study the financing problem of farmer professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. Firstly, this article described the research purpose and significance of this research, at the same time the research have described the trend of home and aboard and analysis it classification. Secondly, limits the concept and relevance theory of farmers professional cooperatives. And introduces the game theory, the principal-agent theory, financing cost, financing structure theory and the characteristics of farmers professional cooperatives. Thirdly, take the qualitative analyze and the quantitative analyze to descriptive analyze the farmer professional cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province. And summary present financing problems of farmers’ professional cooperative. Moreover, with the help of the game theory to establish relative model. Based on the model in case of different assumptions influence factors of insufficient financial of farmers professional cooperatives. Then analysis the reasons for control factors of financial, mainly include three aspects. The reasons for farmers professional cooperative of their own, the reasons for the support of financial institutions, the reasons for rural financial environment. Following, carry on the concrete elaboration on these three aspects. Finally, according to the empirical results of the above model and sum up the conclusion of the analysis, put forward to deal with level of farmers’ professional co-operatives of themselves, the reasons financial institutions and the reasons of the rural financial environment. These are three aspects of countermeasures and suggestions.