Research On The Development Space Of Industrial Support Policy And Private Oil Service Enterprises In The Context Of China’s Oil And Gas Reform

With the accelerating process of state-owned enterprise reform, for oil and gas exploration in the field of upstream oil and gas reform is also forthcoming. Petroleum and natural gas resources as the important strategic resources of the country, for a long time in market competition, cooperation mode and not let go, especially many institutional barriers to private capital, extent, restricts the private enterprise’s contribution to the development of the industry.Thesis focuses on the research of the China Petroleum and natural gas exploration and development of upstream, state, local governments and state-owned enterprises in the market, system and mode of the restrictive phenomenon and reason, also compared with foreign mode and policy, in-depth analysis of state of the industry policy set of advantages and disadvantages; the country has accelerated the pace of the reform of the oil and gas, especially in the upstream exploration industry market access will be further liberalized, for the private oil clothing enterprises is a huge opportunity for development. Under this background, the enterprise development space in what aspects, how to clear their position in the market competition, promote the enterprise development potential is also one of the research object of this paper.This paper will focus on the following two questions:First, in our country many barriers exist in oil and gas development in the upstream industry, and compared with the same foreign policy, the reason of barriers exist.In two, the private oil and gas reform under the background of what clothing enterprise development space.Oil and gas exploration industry is a state-owned enterprises occupy a monopoly position in the industry in China, and China’s oil and gas accumulation rate is low, the cost of development, it needs sufficient competition in the market to integrate industry resources. The development cost of oil and gas in foreign countries is much lower than that in China. The market situation and the national policy of these countries are stipulated, which are the reference and reference for our country’s policy making.At present, the international crude oil prices continue to decline, investment in exploration and development in the upper reaches of the sharp decline in the oil field service companies caused by the impact. In fact, with the continuous development of the domestic private economy and constant improvement of China’s financial market, many private oil service there is a greater competitive advantage in enterprises in the special technology and capital, but has been due to restrictions on access to a variety of market, institutional, resulting in private economy in oil service industry can not be fully competitive and inter enterprise resource optimization configuration of power shortage. Therefore, as China’s reform process continues to accelerate, the private oil service enterprises should pay more attention to the reform of oil and gas to bring their own opportunities, to confirm the direction of development and competitive positioning of the enterprise.