The Research On Self-developmentcapability Of Chinese Contiguousdestitute Areas

Eliminating poverty is a common task for human society,and is also one of the challenges for China’s economic development.It is one of the most difficult tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China that win the fight against poverty and ensure that in 2020 China’s rural poverty population under the current poverty standards to achieve poverty.As poverty alleviation main battlefield of 14 deep poverty,and low self-development capability of concentrated destitute areas,whether or not achieve the overall poverty is the key to win the war against poverty.Therefore,in the new stage of poverty alleviation,cultivating and enhancing the self-development capability of the continuous strands is the key to dig roots of poverty,block the transfer of poverty and solve the extremely poor regional overall poverty.Firstly,from the capacity theory and the theory of poverty,basing on domestic and overseas research results of self-development capability and summarize the uniqueness of the destitute areas in China,this paper puts forward the concept of self-development capability of Chinese contiguous destitute areas.It is a collection of poverty-stricken areas within the system by resources and environment carrying capacity, public services and economic forces,and integrating the sum total of social productivity and natural productivity.Secondly,the paper analyses the present situation of continuous destitute areas and in further reveals the factors restricting region self-development capability.Again,this article constructs for continuous destitute areas in theoretical framework for the self-development capability and the evaluation index system.Using factor analysis and cluster analysis method,this paper has carried on the empirical analysis with 14 destitute areas as sample.The results show that the low self-development capability of the contiguous destitute areas in China is he fundamental reason for the overall regional poverty and intergenerational transmission of poverty.Improving the stock and quality of regional human capital is the key to cultivate self-development capability of destitute areas.The self-development capability of Chinese contiguous destitute areas has layered, which in Dabie Mountain area,Qinba Mountains,Wuling Mountain,Tibet area is the strongest, in Wumeng Mountain area, the Three Prefectures in the Southern Part of Xinjiang, Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou rocky area is the stronger,in Luliang mountains,Liupan Mountain,Luoxiao mountains,border area in western Yunnan,the four provinces of Tibetan,Yanshan-Taihang Mountain is weak,in the south of great Khingan mountain is the weakest.Finally,according to the present situation of 14 pieces shall destitute areas and the evaluation result of the self-development capability,this paper proposes to cultivate and enhance effective approach and policy recommendations of self-development capacity of contiguous destitute areas in China from the resource environmental bearing capacity,public service and economic forces.