Research On The Impact Of Food Production-the Agricultural Subsidy Policy In Zhijiang City As An Example

As we all know, the whole grain stable foundation of social stability, in order to make food production steady growth, most countries have introduced a number of subsidy policy, our country on this issue is no exception. Since joining the WTO, China has successively implemented a series of agricultural policies in order to promote the stable development of domestic agriculture. However, because of the large population, the per capital less available land, lack of resources, coupled with the agricultural supply and demand elasticity asymmetry and market risks impact of the dual constraints, so development of national economy, increase and stabilize food production society are affected, one of the factors of instability in food production every year is jarring. As a large agricultural country, agriculture has been the most important issue of our country, since 2004, the central authorities have issued a 12 "Document", are directed at agriculture, the "three rural" issue as China’s most important task. In recent years, agricultural modernization and urbanization accelerate progress, but also brought a series of agricultural issues, abandoned arable, land non-food, labor force dropped, etc. so that our food security has been a great threat. From the current point of view, the support for agriculture in our country is more and more big, not only to cancel a series of agriculture-related taxes, but also increase investment, a large amount of capital subsidy to farmers directly increase farmers’ income, improve farmers’ enthusiasm. In 2001, the state council issued agricultural direct subsidies policy documents, to 2004, the agriculture subsidy policy has benefited all farmers. At the same time the State Council issued a series of direct subsidies to grain as the core of agricultural subsidies and support policies to improve access to agricultural support, mainly consists of five, in addition to the "four subsidies", in 2014, also raised the target price subsidies for that while protecting the interests of farmers, to promote the lowest price, the acquisition of reserves and temporary agricultural subsidies tend to slow the target price system. Cotton and soybean modeled subsidies to promote the pilot work, when the market prices of agricultural products is lower than the target price, the time to give farmers subsidies, guarantee basic income households.2014 on the abolition of temporary storage policy soybean and cotton, cotton activated, northeast and Inner Mongolia soybean target price subsidies for the pilot, and the elimination of the minimum purchase price of rice. Target price subsidies is to establish a market-oriented pricing mechanism, the subsidy policy on the stable markets for agricultural products and promote grain production has played a big role. Food production as the focus of the national’s work, what are the implications for food production the agricultural subsidy policy, concrete is how to influence, need to further research and analysis.Agricultural subsidies in promoting agricultural development have played a very important role, in the States also have a lot of examples. Zhijiang City is quality grain market and commodity grain base, in this paper, based on the theory of interest group selection, price fluctuation theory, weak industry support theory, urban-rural contrast coordination theory such as theoretical basis, analyzes the current development of the agricultural subsidy policy at home and abroad. Taking Zhijiang City as an example, through an online collection and field investigation Zhijiang City from 2009 to 2015 is sown to grain and related agricultural subsidies, using statistical methods to the city of the county agricultural subsidies and sown to grain situation carries on the preliminary analysis, found the county city most farmers on agricultural subsidy policy knowledge understanding insufficiency, the low enthusiasm, high cost of subsidies, subsidies limited funding and subsidies structure to be optimized. Then using econometric method, find out the data between the interconnected, empirical research on agricultural subsidies have any impact on food production, and made further analysis for efficiency in agricultural subsidies. Research results show that the agricultural subsidy policy has a significantly positive influence on grain production, grain direct subsidy to expand food production area of effect is remarkable, and other three subsidies effect is not significant and the effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy to not obvious, and the agricultural subsidy policy in promoting effect on the farmers’income is greater than for the promotion of food production. To solve these problems, combined with the results, provide guidance on the agricultural subsidy policy reform Zhijiang City. First, we must improve the existing subsidies, innovation subsidies, subsidies to improve the standard of subsidies paid must also change the way the original tender mode to directly through "a break through" the subsidies paid to farmers, establish a special fixed subsidy; The second is to ensure that the interests of farmers at the same time, market-oriented, market prices prevail, goal setting prices; The third is to strengthen the local government a major responsibility in food production, the central government also needs to establish more security mechanisms to increase financial incentives to major grain producing areas; Fourth, at the same time according to the area of food subsidies, subsidies for farmers to play professional guide incentives, fully enhance grain production enthusiasm of the new agricultural management entities. Also based on the "quality" considerations on food security within the meaning of green food nutrition, efficient water-saving, green planting, low-residue pesticide use and other resources is conducive to food security and environment-friendly behavior to give some subsidies.This effectively promote the development of food.