Where Is Their Home:Urbanization And The Migration Logic Of Rural Population-the Investigation On Three Villages In The North Of Hubei Province

The core of new type of urbanization is people’s urbanization, Urbanization is the process of population continues to agglomerate to urban areas, the direction of migration of population distribution and settlement status determines the layout and structure of the urban system, no matter how large towns and small towns, all cities are ultimately formed by the accumulation of relative population. By investigating the current and future direction of rural population migration, and the their factors affecting the understanding, dialectical analysis of the opportunities and challenges faced by rural migration, and then found that the intrinsic regularity of rural migration, it is helpful for us to have a a basic judgment on rural migration trends,and to have a better promotion of the development priorities of the rural population in accordance with reasonable migration migration needs.From the investigation on the migration path since the 1980s and the future direction of migration of farmers from villages of Shengli, Xiejiawan, and Baiguoshu in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, economic factors are a key factor which affecting the migration of farmers, a key factor in the direction of the main in the current and future society, the main direction of migration of farmers is still the small town and township community center, the farmers tends to nearby urbanization, the overall direction of the migration is from community center to town, and city. The survey found that, with the further development of urbanization the iural population left his village lived for generations and begin to migrate is mainly based on the consideration of employment, children’s education, and "City" of life and other factors, and rural urbanization tends to go to the nearest place, It is due to the rural land protection for farmers attracts farmers,and the high cost of living of urban obstacle for farmers and other reasons. However, the opportunities and challenges coexist rural migration, on the one hand, population gathering industrial agglomeration provide the necessary conditions for the population and industrial agglomeration. aggregation forming a virtuous circle; aggregate population can contribute to public goods and achieve economies of scale, thereby reducing supply costs; improvement of public infrastructure, compared with farmers, "urbanity" lifestyle provides hardware support; on the other hand, gathering speed exceeds migration planning speed and the speed of construction of public service, and generating ecological problems of land and resource issues are restricting the population further aggregation.Therefore, under background of the current rapid urbanization in-depth development, we should pay high attention to the wishes of the rural population to migrate, focus on actively developing for small towns and rural communities, new public policy tilt advantage, follow the law, capitalize.on the trend, the flow, promote rural population nearby, local urbanization; give full play to guide planning and leading role in the development of various types of synchronization related special plans and programs of action; to drive through industrial development rural people employment, optimizing the business environment, entrepreneurship to create jobs opportunities; accelerate the improvement of urban functions, improve the overall carrying capacity, strengthen the post-public infrastructure maintenance and management; farmers cultivate modern cultural creativity, and reasonable protection of traditional cultural heritage.