Comprehensive Benefit Analysis Of Freshwater Fish Culture In Xiantao

Since the mid-20th century, the development of world aquaculture to global food supply has made important contributions. Our country is the world’s first country aquaculture, aquaculture production has more than 20 years of capture production, aquaculture has become China’s increase farmers’ income and ensure food supply, and promote rural economic development an important industry. The so-called main use of inland freshwater aquaculture ponds, rivers, reservoirs and other areas to fish farming economy. Because freshwater has less investment, stable production characteristics, species diversity, and therefore a large proportion of its share in our aquaculture industry. China has a long history of freshwater aquaculture and farmed species diversity. Strengthen the freshwater aquaculture industry, economic research, not only to reveal the economic law of development of the industry itself, and can provide a scientific basis for management, aquaculture producers, consumers and other stakeholders in decision-making. As an important part of China’s agriculture fisheries composition, which has a major role in ensuring farmers’income, especially freshwater fisheries.Freshwater products are tender meat, rich in vitamin content, low fat content, etc., more and more popular modern people become adapted to the current people’s diet structure of important products. In the market demand and encourage all parties, freshwater aquaculture production and the scale is constantly improving, and gradually become the main source of income in some rural areas. However, for the province, the moment is still faced with many aspects:poor infrastructure, product quality decline, deterioration of the environment, farming, breeding technology is not high, backward transportation, financial difficulties, market regulation is not in place, the relevant laws and regulations do not sound and so on. In recent years, prices of vegetables rose sharply over the meat, but the price of aquatic products has been no increase in the current case of subsistence production and prices, freshwater aquaculture grim. Rural freshwater aquaculture is an urgent need new ideas, new technology injection, the more the need for adequate funding, in order to constantly improve the scale and quality of freshwater aquaculture province, to meet the market demand. On the current situation in our province’s freshwater aquaculture, how to give full play to the comparative effectiveness of freshwater aquaculture in agriculture, production and management how farmers optimize, and ultimately a stable income freshwater aquaculture farmers to improve is a very important research topic.For aquaculture industry to become the focus of China’s agriculture industry, its focus on the need for sustainable development and the limited product resources. The current research focus mainly comprehensive benefit evaluation from the economic, social and ecological aspects of aquatic three. How to build a complete industrial Benefit Analysis and Evaluation Index System, to find an effective theory for the province of aquaculture in order to establish a sound comprehensive evaluation system of freshwater aquaculture is that we urgently need to address the problem. In this paper, survey-based society, through the investigation in May 2015 in the city of Xiantao, data-based, with related theoretical models for the actual analysis of the entire industrial production and business situation to analyze. The analysis results:First, while Bristol City is truly rich in aquatic areas, but not strong aquatic area. In Hubei Province, while the rapid development of the entire freshwater fisheries also exist fisheries economic backwardness, famous Mariculture slow development of fisheries in urgent need of structural adjustment and other competitive disadvantage;Second, at present, Hu town with large, medium and small-scale farming model, the main types of farming special breeding, mixed farming and special breeding, breeding single source of funding channels, in large and medium-scale farming, family and friends to borrow money in the breeding a larger proportion of funds in proportion; in addition, the scale of farming and farming type of difference, to bring farmers market risks and Natural varying degree of risk, the ability of farmers to respond to market risk is also a difference, by the farmers themselves and the market conditions Effect of background, the sales channels and limiting the presence of comprehensive income;Third, the average annual yield was the largest conventional freshwater aquaculture products, but the minimum annual earnings; In recent years, increasing the area of cultivation, yield per acre decline after conventional freshwater aquaculture products to rise, and special support and mixed farming mode the per mu yield of aquatic products are in decline, the data analysis showed that three kinds of return per acre aquatic breeding patterns under increased first and then decreased trend; low freshwater aquaculture products under the large-scale farming income yields; farmers income increase is mainly dependent on the substantial increase in the cost of inputs, namely farmers farming is extensive economic growth mode;Fourth, the article analyzes the cost of inputs by generating revenue for that, special breeding, mixed farming and conventional farming mode, the output is the lowest proportion of material cost inputs, effectively adjust the type of farming, the scale of farming need to be further optimized by analyzing the proposed aquaculture cost structure rationalization and enhance credit support to farmers, technology level, effectively expand sales channels for farmers’ income is of great significance.From the research, effectively promote Hu town of Freshwater Fisheries rapid development of better, we need to continue to increase efforts to improve fisheries infrastructure, effectively improve the Hu town famous freshwater fish system, deep grip freshwater fish farming technology, improve the formation of technical training system to effectively enhance the technical level of farmers farming, the government focused on the development of an effective force in freshwater fishery insurance measures to expand the scope of radiation safety, increase the overall support for the fish processing enterprises, improve aquatic products logistics base construction and transport equipment improved, government to increase freshwater fish farming specialized cooperative economic organizations of the investment policy, the effective protection of aquatic product quality, relevant laws and regulations forming healthy freshwater fish market, the formation of multifaceted, having a comprehensive policy measures to effectively promote the health of freshwater fisheries may be sustainable development, thereby bringing farmers income, improve farmers’ living standards.