| In recent years, Wuhan’s Flowers tourism has developed rapidly depend on its rich flower resources. However, the research on Wuhan’s Flowers tourism is deficiency at present, far can not fulfill the demand of the development of Wuhan’s Flowers tourism. In view of this, this paper try to research on Wuhan’s Flowers tourism from the spatial pattern perspectives. This paper discuss the spatial pattern status of Wuhan’s Flowers tourism, analyzed the characteristics of Wuhan’s Flowers tourism spatial pattern.Firstly, this paper research the four seasons types of flower’s spatial pattern in Wuhan. This research selected 37 types of flower resources, The consequence is such as cherry blossom, plum blossom, lotus, peach blossom types of flower tourism is the most widely distributed. In addition, classified of 37 kinds of flower types according to different seasons, concluded that spring flowers are the most abundant types of Flowers tourism and most of them are distribution in Huangpi district. We can also concluded that autumn and winter flower tourism type distribution are least. The paper research on the 95 flower tourism scenic areas (spots) and 232 flowers watching site’s space distribution difference in Wuhan district. We find that most of the flower tourism scenic areas (spots) and flowers watching sites are distribute at Wuchang district and Huangpi district. I came to the conclusion that the spatial pattern of flower tourism in Wuhan city was centralized distribution mode by using the nearest neighbor index of GIS. By using kernel density estimation method, obtaining that the two rivers and four banks in Wuhan is the core density flower tourism distribution of Wuhan. Also analyzed the per capita rate and distribution density of Wuhan flower travel, and the results is that the center city’s flower tourism per capita rate is much lower than new district, however, the new district’s flower tourism density is lower than the center city.Secondly, the paper have evaluated the flower tourism’s spatial pattern of Wuhan. From the point of view of the layout of flower type, the spring flowers are the most and become the male-dominated flowers in Wuhan, other seasonal flowers are much less than spring flowers. This flower type structure is reasonable as it is conforms to the best flower travel time. But it should also be appropriate to expand the types of flower tourism in other seasons, reasonably layout of seasonal flower tourism. From the point of view of the flower tourism areas (spots) the overall spatial pattern, flower tourism areas (spots) spatial pattern is the centralized distribution mode, this mode is accord with the spatial distribution characteristics of things in the primary stage of development. At present, the structure of the space pattern is basically reasonable. But as the development of flower tourism is at the mature stage, the spatial distribution of flower tourism should be balanced in the space. So in the future, we should pay attention to the balance development of flower tourism in spatial distribution. The paper is also evaluated the spatial pattern of the flower tourism scenic areas (spots) of different quality grade in Wuhan. The conclusion is that the flower tourism scenic areas (spots) in different grades is cross distribution in Wuhan. A spatial pattern with hierarchical structure is formed and the hierarchy structure is basically reasonable. But the inadequacy is that it also lack of high quality grade flower tourism scenic areas (spots).Lastly, considering the problem of the spatial pattern of flower tourism in Wuhan, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of spatial pattern, the increase of new urban flower tourism areas (spots) layout, reasonably planning of the season layout of flowers tourism and improving the quality of flower tourism scenic areas(spots). |
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