Time-spatial Analysis On The Manufacturing Production Mode In The Process Of Industrial 4.0

Manufacturing as the basic industry of national economy, plays a decisive role in the development of national economy. The level of national industrialization has a directly effect on a country’s international competitiveness. In the new stage of development of manufacturing, to preempt the strategic high ground, many countries successively put forward the development strategy of national level of manufacturing: the United States putting forward the concept of "Design Innovation and Digital Manufacturing", Netherlands putting forward the strategy of "Development of High-end Technology", the UK putting forward the goal of " Leading Web Technology and Innovation Centers ", Germany putting forward the strategy of industrial 4.0 ", China’s state council having issued the programme of "Made in China 2025" for the next action. This paper argues that the real role to lead the coming of industrial revolution is the enterprises of manufacturing, manufacturing technology and innovation of production practice being the main power to promote the industrial revolution. And the production mode of manufacturing enterprise is the important carrier of innovation. The market demand also has many new features:diversification, individuation and delivery with real-time. Enterprises need to explore new mode of production, achieving the goal of high efficiency and low cost, and gaining a competitive advantage in the fierce competition environment. As the main body of innovation and the pusher of industrial revolution, manufacturing enterprises need to seize the opportunity, grasp the law of development, and achieve the innovations on the production mode. Faced with the new features of market and constantly breakthroughs of industrial technology, how to seize the opportunity and which laws should be held is the important issues to enterprises of manufacturing.With British industrial revolution broken out in the 18th century, human society entered the era of steam, mode of production switch from manual mill production to machinery manufacturing. Early 20th century, the application of electrical equipment indicating the arrival of second industrial revolution, human society entered the age of electricity, and assembly line production and the scale of manufacturing production mode started to appear. Since the 1970s, the electronic technology application indicating the beginning of the third industrial revolution, human society entered the era of automation, with the mode of lean manufacturing formed. Facing the current changing market, some manufacturing enterprises applied customized production pattern such as a new mode of production. In the development of the industrial revolution, there is no unified law of development of exploration in the present study, and trend analysis ignoring the role of manufacturing producers. Manufacturing enterprises are the promoters and practitioners of the industrial revolution, whose mode of production process, on the one hand, promotes the industrial revolution, on the anther hand, influenced by the industrial revolution, technology application and the change of market.This paper takes the process of industrial 4.0 as the main line, with time and space economic analysis perspective, trying to analyze the space-time law of development of manufacturing production mode. Analysis of space-time perspective attaching great importance to the economic development process, has an important guiding significance to the business activities of manufacturing, at the same time making a breakthrough in theory. In this paper, the concrete research content mainly includes the following parts:(1) Based on the former research results, combing the process of production mode evolution in the industrial 4.0. With the time dimension and space dimension, analyzing the evolution of manufacturing production mode and its driving factors’ driving mechanism. Besides, through the index of man-machine space-time separation degree and amount of time compression, analyzing the importance of time factor in manufacturing enterprise;(2) Based on the customized production mode, using the time compression theory model and the non-homogeneous time theory to analyze the time-space relationship in manufacturing production mode and the time factor in supply chain management through curing time-space relation to avoid risk, reduce uncertainty and improve efficiency.(3) The empirical part followed after the theoretical analysis, based on the Toyota Motor Company, Siemens, and Xiaomi Company as a case, analyzing the characteristics of its operation and management, and the innovation of production mode.Finally, based on theoretical analysis and the empirical part, this article makes a summary and proposes the research forecast.