Coupling Coordination Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Tourism Flow Network Structure And Its Tourism Environment

Tourism flow is an important part of the regional tourism development and planning,and whether tourism flow network structure is reasonable has a great influence on tourism development of the various cities in China, so how to realize the coordinated development between tourism flow network structure and its tourism environment becomes an urgent problem to be solved. In the context of The coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei, this paper selects 13 city of beijing-tianjin-hebei as the research subject to build the tourism flow network structure with the help of social network analysis method this paper, and from the perspective of natural, social and economic environment, the envirnmental impact factors are analyzed.Then the coupling coordination degree of the tourism environment and its subsystems factors′influence on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network structure is measured and analyzed, and the specific countermeasures are put forward.Firstly, this paper discusses the research background, research significance and research status at island and abroad, and defines the specific content and research methods,and explaines the concepts and theories involved in the text, provides the theoretical basis for the whole research.Sceondly, it constructs the evaluating indicator system of tourism flow network structure from two aspects: the overall network structure type and the individual position.And then combines three angles of natural and social and economic environment to construct the envirnmental impact factors evaluating indicator system, and the coupling coordination degree model is introduced.Thirdly, it builds the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network structure according to the collected data, and calculates the evaluation index of the tourism flow network structure by adopting UCINET6.0, and then analyzes the characteristic of the tourism flow network structure. The coupling coordination degree model is built to measure the coupling coordination degree between tourism flow network structure with the natural,social and economic environment in the area. On this basis, the overall evaluation of thecoupling coordination degree of the two systems is carried out, and then analyzes the reasons that cause the diffierences of the coupling coordination degree among the cities.Finally, it put forward the specific countermeasures from four aspects, including promoting the optimization of the nodes and the relationships of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism flow network, paying attention to the coordinated development of tourism and natural environment, strengthening the construction of social environment and reinforcing the economic support.