| In recent years, the ethnic tourism is gradually becoming a hot spot tourism destination and brings considerable economic benefits on the carrier of ethnic villages and its culture. The ethnic villages is a complete social system, which there exists the correlation and the impact in various parts of the system. On one hand, the ethnic tourism indeed brings economic benefits, on another hand, attention should be paid to the phenomenon of social changes which brings by tourism, mainly in the internal structure of society and the external social function of social system, for example, the tourism-induced changes of ethic structure of culture, politics and community relationship, all of these can also react to the development of ethnic tourism. To sum up, how to explore the tourism-induced factor of the social change and its mechanism are of great importance to the balanced and coordinated development of the village social structure and the function, and the sustainable development of tourism.This paper was based on the innovated perspectives of the social structure and the function in space-time change of ethnic village society, and the study was carried out as follows:(1)According to the development of tourism of Xijiang, the suitable questionnaire scale was designed and tested through theoretical research and field investigation;(2)Under the concept of space-time transform, the judgment of Xijiang miao village communityinspaceandtimewascarriedoutforthefollowingstudies;(3)theexplorationoftheingredientofvillages’ socialstructureandthefunctionwasputthroughrosttextminingsoftwareinordertoconstructthebasisfortheframeworkstudy;(4)theempiricalstudyistogettheregularrulesandbuildthemodelofthesocialstructureanditsfunctioninducedbytourisminxijiang;(5)basedontheresult,thesuggestionswasofferedtothebalancedandcoordinateddevelopmentofthevillagesocialstructureandthefunction,andthesustainabledevelopmentoftourism. |
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