Studies On The Socialist Transformation About Private Industry And Commerce Of Xin Jiang

In the early days after foundation, under the leadership of the communist party of China, China has successfully completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, from low to high after a series of transitional form of state capitalism, finally obtained the glorious victory. Xinjiang is located in the frontier of the motherland, the special geographical environment and ethnic composition is numerous, in farming and animal husbandry as the main body of the natural economy accounted for more than 90% of the national economy in xinjiang, in addition to Di-hua, Yining, Kashgar, three city industry and commerce is concentrated developed, most areas are only a small amount of manual mill, capitalism economic development between urban and rural areas is sufficient. How such a highly developed business in Xinjiang, the ethnic and religious complex area, complete the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce, this is a very difficult and complex task.After the peaceful liberation in Xinjiang, in the central committee of the communist party of China Xinjiang branch, under the leadership of the provincial people’s government, private industry and commerce socialist transformation smoothly. From the point of the transformation process, roughly experienced three stages:(1) in October 1949 to September 1953, for private industry adopted a policy of the primary form of state capitalism, create socialist transformation conditions for democratic reform stage.(2) in October 1953 by the end of 1954, in Xinjiang Liqun company as a pilot for private industry and commerce socialist transformation pilot stage(3) at the beginning of 1955 to July 1956, the development of the private industry and commerce socialist transformation stage. According to the differences on economic tasks, and the party’s policy, and can be divided into two phases: at the beginning of 1955 to December 1955, namely the steady development of the private industry and commerce socialist transformation stage and in December 1955 to July 1956, the climax of the private industry and commerce socialist transformation stage. July 1956, the Xinjiang private industry and commerce socialist transformation end smoothly.Xinjiang smooth completion of the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce, establish the main body status of the state-owned economy in the national economy, promoting the establishment of the xinjiang industrial system is of great significance to guarantee the stability and economic development in xinjiang. However, affected by many factors, there are also many problems.Socialist transformation of private industry in Xinjiang is studied, on the one hand, to fill the Xinjiang private industry and commerce socialist transformation research this \ "blank\", a more comprehensive combing the Xinjiang private industry and commerce socialist transformation, a reflection of real reform path; Also benefit from Xinjiang, on the other hand, private industry and commerce socialist transformation path, explore the valuable revelation, reflection survey today, to provide enlightenment for the current social and economic development in Xinjiang.