The Protection Of Cultural Relics Environment Design Research Under Different Conditions

The development of science and technology has promoted the progress and development of our society, but there are also many problems that still need to be thought. Our city construction, people's living environment and working space are becoming more and more monotonous. Under this environment, people are desire to break away from the bound.However, the heritage environment is often shouldering the span of the historical space,which can make people relieve themselves in a certain time and space through the design techniques and creating style. So no matter from either inheritance or development, the importance, expectations and protection of heritage environment is the inevitable result of people's daily need and social development.Heritages buildings are important historical and cultural resources, the protection of their environment requires sufficient space and land, but with the rapid development of urbanization, land tension leads to the contradictions between the urbanization and protection of heritage. In addition to this, people are short of the awareness of the environmental protection, only to pursue the short-term economic benefits, which results in the single form of environmental protection of heritage, excessive gardening and many other issues in long term. Due to these problems, we should do a deep research about environment of cultural relic under the different circumstances and conduct a better design on the existing cultural relics and those cultural relics which will be protected. It requires us to consider the protection of cultural relics environment needs to be in view of its objective factors under different conditions, take different protecting and landscaping methods, and enact appropriate and feasible protection precepts.The subject of the paper is the design of environmental protection of cultural relics under the different circumstances. The paper separate three aspects from "theory" to "case to introduce" finally to the practice research, from theory to practice "research method is used.In the discussion of different conditions at the same time, under different conditions are classified, and launched a targeted classification research, try to seek sustainable development of cultural relics environmental protection ideas and ways.As for theoretical research, the article defines and explains different conditions of environment for cultural relics protection design involved in the related concepts on the basis of “the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics” and cultural relics protection planning relevant legal documents. Through the research of the literature of the cultural relics protection in recent years, the main problems that exist in the current domestic environmental protection of cultural relics are summarized and analyzed, and it demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of the research as well as expounds how to solvethe problems which may encounter in the process of the design of environmental protection of cultural relics under the different circumstances.In cases investigation, the paper carefully analyzes the domestic and foreign cases concerning the design of environmental protection of cultural relics; meanwhile, it also studies the historic and advanced system and experience of France, Japan and other countries in environmental protection of cultural relics. Studying the new experience, mode of the cities which perform well in environmental protection work in China currently such as Suzhou,Xi'an, Tibet, and Dunhuang by analyzing the cases of them.In instance investigation, the paper validates the theoretical parts mentioned above through the design of environmental protection of three typical cases: The South cave temple,Gansu Juyuan and Jintianguan to further summarize related theory about the design of environmental protection of cultural relics under the different circumstances, which includes the correct concept of protection, design steps and methods, etc.