Stud On The Livable Environment Design Of Zhengzhou City Under The Background Of Population Aging

Nowadays,most cities in China are entering a rapidly aging society.Living,pension and a series of aging problems and the lagging behind elderly living environment design,has become a major contradiction in the rapid development of society.The outdoor environment of the residential area is the most close environment related to the daily life of the old people in the city.Therefore,the author hopes to find out some problems in the process of the elderly using the outdoor environment through the present situation of the external environment design of the residential district,then analysis these issues,at last,design strategies for the elderly living environment based on the special characteristics of the elderly population.This article starts from the author's living city of Zhengzhou,taking Jinshui district as an example,selects 9 residential areas that built after 2000 as the research sites,and the old people in Zhengzhou City as the study object.Analysising the outdoor space composition of residential area,outdoor facilities status,record of investigation and interview four aspects through real surveying and studying,the author finds out some problems in the outdoor environment of residential area,such as the insufficient outdoor center activity space type,the low road system security sense,not in place the fitness facilities design,imperfect barrier free facilities and public service facilities and so on.Separately from the center activity space design,the fitness environment design,the road system design,the service facility design four aspects to carry on the design of the old people's living environment.Finally,aiming at the problems found in the research process,discuss the livable environment construction strategy under the background of population aging in Zhengzhou city,according to the physiological,psychological,and behavior characteristics and demand of the elderly in Zhengzhou City,and combined with geographical and climatic features of the Zhengzhou City.Believe that the results of these studies will to some extent be helpful on the future of urban elderly living environment planning and design and construction.