Research On The Construction Strategy Of The Elderly Livable Community Environment Based On Behavioral Differences

China's aging population is becoming more and more serious.To actively respond to the aging population has become one of the national strategies.To pay attention to the construction of a livable environment for the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly is an indispensable factor to actively respond to the aging population.Compared with the aging process in developed countries,China's population aging has the characteristics of large population base,rapid development,aging before getting rich and aging before getting prepared.Therefore,we must sum up a new idea of building a livable environment for the elderly suitable for China's national conditions.At present,most of the elderly in our country still live in the community with complex population structure,diverse life culture and activity mode.In the process of community construction,they do not pay attention to the diversity of community residents,especially the personality and activity type of the elderly group.There are unbalanced construction of service facilities and activity places for the elderly in the community,low efficiency of the use of elderly service space,and pedestrian way Chaos of road system.These phenomena will affect the satisfaction of the elderly community outdoor activities and travel,reduce the time and frequency of the elderly outdoor activities,and have adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the elderly.But in the process of community construction,only to meet the accessibility and aging design of buildings and sites cannot fully meet the needs of daily activities and travel of the elderly.How to build a more targeted community to meet the different types of needs of the elderly and create a good elderly livable community environment is the main problem to be solved in this paper.Therefore,based on the background of public places of activity and public service facilities in the community,with the elderly as the research subject,and with the difference of behavior of the elderly as the starting point,this paper discusses the aging problem of the different behavior space of the elderly.First of all,this paper briefly summarizes the domestic and foreign community models of the elderly livable;then,it analyzes the differences of behavior and demand of the elderly of different ages,different physical states and different family structures from different perspectives,and then classifies the elderly in the community according to the differences of behavior styles to build the elderly differential behavior model;finally,it summarizes the different community models of the elderly This paper divides the behavior places of the elderly,constructs the community space prototype,summarizes how to design the community space for aging to meet the different behavior needs of the elderly,and puts forward specific construction strategies from the aspects of community layout and planning,space type and details,traffic path and streamline.