| China’s ancient villages,as the carrier of Chinese agriculture which have evolved for thousands of years,are the outcome of Chinese ancient agricultural civilization and the process of the historical development,which have great cultural and historical value.None of the urban environment can replace the cultural wealth represented by the native landscape.Now with the rapid development of urbanization and the rise of tourism,native landscape is facing a range of issues including severe ecological damage to the environment,discontinuity of folk custom and the destruction of the primitive scene.To protect the native landscape,carry forward the folk culture and maintain the ecological environment,it’s important to preserve the culture of the rural settlement landscape,maintain its authenticity,integrity and regional characteristics.In China,ancient villages are located in the rural areas with poor communication.Therefore,the production and way of life that has been used for many years are still exist in some of the ancient villages,which become valuable inheritances.Nowadays,a lot of ancient villages appear more attention in the modern society,however,due to the rapid rise of urbanization,the development of productivity has a great impact to rural areas.China is abundant in natural and artificial scenery,even it goes in the forefront of the world’s agricultural civilization,China pays relatively less attention to native landscape.And the research to ancient villages tend to focus on house building to study the internal structure and characteristics of these buildings,but rarely give emphasis to native landscape.Therefore,the study of the native landscape and the historical development of the state plays an important role in the protection and development of historical sites and cultural heritage.Due to the remediation of native landscape is based on environmental protection,sustainable development and the maintain geographical characteristics of folk culture,before to protect the historical and cultural connotation,we need to protect the native landscape and the environment of formation and development.In this paper,the connotation and characteristics of the ancient villages and native landscape are studied from the perspective of rural landscape,and the issues of protection and utilization are explored and analyzed by searching related literature and material and field work.With Falvling Village,Tianchang town as practical case,the paper puts forward some suggestions for the protection and utilization of Falvling Village by analyzing its landscape’s characteristics,including the relationship between the natural and environmental landscape and ancient villages.The result is also helpful for the further study of the research of the native landscape and its protection and utilization of Jingxing area. |