Research On The Traditional Dwellings And Construction Skills Of Stone Arch Cave In Yunqiu Mountain,Xiangning County,South Of Shanxi Province

Traditional dwellings and construction skills are very important cultural heritage in Chain,embodies the wisdom and technical experience of builders in the past.At the same time,For the construction of modern culture has an irreplaceable effect.But,With the continuous development of modern society and economy,the destruction of the traditional dwellings and construction skills is becoming more and more serious.People in the pursuit of the new technology,new material and new methods,ignore the traditional skills,the inheritance of the craftsman and the value of cultural construction.The traditional dwellings and construction skills in extreme decline,so the study of traditional dwellings and construction skills is necessary.Take Yunqiu mountain for example,located in Xiangning County,South of Shanxi Province,based on vast on-the-spot investigation,mapping,craftsman interview and some other ways,the research content can be divided into four parts.Firstly,study on the natural environment and cultural history of the Yunqiu mountain,and understand the local natural environment and cultural;Secondly,the study of traditional dwellings,a lot of basic data can be obtained,and it is the forefront of the paper;Thirdly,the study of traditional construction skills,consists of two lines of thinking that the spirit and skills of the construction.Spirit construction including architectural culture,customs and taboos.Construction skills mainly include the construction process and the key technology of each node.Fourthly,study on the protection and inheritance of the traditional construction skills of the stone arch cave.Through the study of the above content,understand the significance of the natural environment in the formation process of the traditional villages and dwellings of Yunqiu mountain.courtyard layout and construction expresses the preciseness,scientificity and the randomness of vernacular architecture.The preciseness and randomness can along with the social development and change constantly.This study set a positive upward effect for the local cultural construction,provide theoretical basis for the local traditional dwellings and stone arch cave of the repair and protection.At the same time,for people's awareness of traditional houses still stay on the surface,strengthen the study of the local traditional dwellings,improve the systematic and scientific understanding of the traditional dwellings.