Research On The Construction Skills Of Traditional "Luohanta" Residential Buildings In Luzhong Mountain Area

Under the influence of human factors,the architectural cultures of different regions blend together and learn from each other's strengths,resulting in more exotic residential styles.They are the embodiment of regional culture in architecture,the local architecture that is based on the natural environment,and the value and wisdom that craftsmen have accumulated through long-term practice.Stone houses are an important branch of traditional Chinese dwellings.In the Luzhong Mountains,the development and evolution of such buildings has gone through a long period of history.The unique natural environment and simple customs create different types of stone houses.This article conducts in-depth research on a traditional "Luohanta"dwelling house,which is one of the stone-built houses in the Luzhong Mountain area.First of all,the article starts from the history of the development of residential houses,sorts out the development process of traditional Chinese dwellings,and expounds the evolution process of traditional dwelling development.On this basis,it discusses the historical evolution of the traditional "Luohanta" residential development and lays a foundation for further research on such buildings.Secondly,the article outlines the environment of residential houses from the aspects of environmental impact factors,site selection principles,building distribution and settlement patterns.The objective factors affecting the unique architectural form are introduced.Furthermore,starting from the overall layout of the traditional "Luohanta"dwellings,the flat form of the building and the courtyard space are described.At the same time,the relationship between the two is summarized;Analysis the building exterior and the materials,reflecting the characteristics of residential buildings in the area.The fifth chapter focuses on the construction techniques and construction processes of this type of building.On the basis of visiting local craftsmen,the construction process from the start to the end is demonstrated in an illustrated way.The processing technology of some building components is briefly described,reflects the extraordinary wisdom and superb skills of the craftsmen.Finally,according to the current situation and problems of residential buildings,this paper puts forward relevant protection strategies;combined with the strategy of rural revitalization,it puts forward the methods of adaptive construction,protection and upgrading;so that the traditional "Luohan Tower" residential buildings can continue to inherit and deduce in modern architecture.