Rural Public Space Evolution And Reconstruction Of Western Sichuan

For thousands of years,most rural in western Sichuan follow the law of natural growth,choose water to live,forest as partners,accompany with the field,forming unique natural landscape and space environment.Rural communities formed the traditional and intelligent production and life values in the long-term interaction with the nature,and as a basis for building a good space environment and unique regional culture.However,with the continuous advancement of urbanization in recent decades,rural society has been affected by urban-rural dualistic contradictions and underdeveloped economy,and there is a gap between the basic public service system and the social security system.A large number of labor outside the Bay,rural social gravity lost,"aging" and "hollow" phenomenon is serious.The underlying reason is that the modern way of life leads to the rural social organization construction of permeability change,on the other hand,it is due to the rural market economy under the influence of increasingly atomized social network traditional clan ties or neighborhood geographical based gradually weaken,the villagers and the village collective relation network gradually broken down.One sided development as a measure of all action,the rural society to planning and management based top-down ignores the villagers voice and the localization of power demand,many rural areas in western Sichuan lose endogenous operation,rural society is facing the disintegration.As far as the research logic is concerned,from the perspective of rural public space,based on the typical rural society in West Sichuan and the understanding of the nostalgia,the author introducts the analysis of " Homeland—Memory" perspective;Secondly,after clarifying the historical stages of the development of rural public space in Western Sichuan-the traditional period(the Ming and Qing Dynasties),the period of change(from the national period to before the reform and opening up)and the exploration period(since reform and opening up),the historical evolution is discussed,the objective description of history background,public space and public life,and summarize the evolution law of rural public space in Western Sichuan area,and then discussed the facts behind the "home-memory" perspective of the evolution of the factors from macro,meso and micro levels of three.Again,through the cases of five different types of Sichuan rural public space research,combing the characteristics,existing in the rural public space development dilemma or advantage;Finally,based on the perspective of "Homeland—Memory",the reconstruction strategy and path of rural public space in Western Sichuan are presented.The results are as follows:(1)the evolution of rural public space reflects the change process of rural society.When the traditional pattern of rural areas in the face of political,economic and cultural system changes,did not find the right way to respond,rural public space will be alienated.This alienation process is directly related to the social system structure,economic environment and people’s ideology.(2)the evolution law of rural public space in Western Sichuan is reflected in the following three aspects.First,the separation of private and public life under the ideology of the transformation of the market economy;Second the market economy brings about the change of public value and contact way;Third,the change of rural public space management mode brings multi stakeholder game.The reconstruction of rural public space should not be a simple element collage,or a traditional space construction model,combined with the empirical study,the author thinks that the reconstruction of rural public space in West Sichuan should start from the dual perspective of " Homeland—Memory " and grasp two aspects of sociality and spatiality behind rural public space,summarizes and proposes the reconstruction of social production system,the reconstruction of living communication system and the reconstruction of complex ecosystem in the reconstruction of rural public space in Western Sichuan,as well as the space reconstruction in the spatial elements of the extraction,the structure of the organization and the reproduction of the three specific construction path.