Research On The Traditional Streets Spatial Shape Of The Tonghai Ancient City

The traditional streets and lanes is ancient history and culture of the material remains and ancient culture important component,is a manifestation of the characteristics of ancient city and grade is relatively concentrated.Tonghai ancient town in the old county and the Imperial City as Yuxi City only two provincial historical and cultural blocks,the rich historical heritage and cultural resources for Tonghai County to declare state-level historical and cultural city laid the foundation.At present,the research about the ancient city of traditional streets and lanes is still in the blank,this paper Tonghai city as the research object,of ancient traditional street space pattern material constitute elements and contains the social and cultural factors research,rational analysis of the characteristics of street space and interpretation of regional cultural characteristics,combined with the status quo in order for further study and protection of the ancient city of Tonghai update provides a theoretical reference.This research is based on the a number of field research and historical data collected and induction,classification analysis of traditional street space pattern material elements,to explore the full range of cultural identity,strive for a profound understanding of the ancient city,the main research results are as follows:(1)to examine the study of the ancient city of natural conditions,economic background and social environment as the breakthrough point,the ancient city of mountain ring of water holding,the four seasons such as spring,merchants gathered,prosperous culture,ancient city in so natural and humanistic environment to adapt to the development,then sublimated to form what is now the unique traditional street lane space form.(2)from the macro level analysis of the overall pattern of Tonghai ancient town,the "Hill-City-Tian-Lake" beautiful landscape pattern is the charm of Tonghai County.(3)discussing Street classification and functional analysis,regular street system of Tonghai city streets and alleys,the overall pattern,royal city and county,the old ring coexistence pattern,elements of street structure,main street,characteristics of roadway and node and of the street overall grasp.(4)analysis of the morphology of street space,street layout and topography,streets and alleys of the plane form types,street section,section form and the street space scale,explore the cordial and pleasant spatial characteristics.(5)from the micro level focus on the deep into the street space pattern material constitute elements of the side interface,bottom interface and top interface,the element type and features one by one analysis,summed up the side interface architecture and appendages of the texture,color and shape determines the characteristics of the side of the interface,the side boundary surface between the enclosed form different spatial sequence,the combination of building form side of the interface level;bottom interface detail processing division of space,spatial recognition and enhancement to people with different space feeling;main street and roadway roof interface level rich,opening and closing of,rich and colorful.(6)to the street space of the natural landscape,artificial landscape and cultural landscape elements as a clue,analysis of street space landscape aesthetic features and complement each other streets landscape approach to human visual perception,explore the streets unique landscape spatial organization and aesthetic value.(7)based on the physical space to the cultural characteristics of traditional streets which are analyzed and summarized,summarizes its humanistic value.(8)for the current status of the protection of the ancient city of Tonghai of streets and alleys problems,on how to protect the ancient city should follow a series of principles,city streets and alleys,space conservation and renewal method is proposed,for the development of follow-up studies and other ancient provides a train of thought.