Research On Renewal And Design Of Rural Idle Homestead In Shandong Province From The Perspective Of Cognition On Villagers

In 2015,2016 and 2017,the Central Document No.1 makes in-depth exploration and analysis of rural homestead real right to register and the circulation of idle homestead in three consecutive years.Shandong Province in the village style construction research activities found that urbanization under the background of lifestyle changes and production methods led to rural homestead idle situation is serious,and some village homestead idle degree of 70% or more,to ease the "hollow village" phenomenon is particularly Tricky.In order to speed up the transfer of rural land,October 27,2016,the CPC Central Committee General Office and the State Council issued a "three separate" views,"three separate" is the household contract responsibility system after the rural reform Another major institutional innovation.The villagers group is a natural "inspector" on the implementation of each rural system.To solve the problem of rural homestead,it is very important that the policy and update the strategy can not put the villagers aside,the villagers must be an important participant in the process.Therefore,it is necessary to study the cognitive intention of the villagers' groups for the renewal and utilization of idle homesteads.Township built more than ten years,the speed should be slow should not be anxious,pay attention to sustainable updates,all aspects of the role of change.The study focuses on how the architects play the role of "mentor" and "communicator" between the "top-down" planning,policy formulation and "bottom-up" villagers' cognition to make up for "top-The one-sidedness and the speed of operation,and the limitations of the "bottom-up" villagers' cognition.On the basis of the analysis and analysis of a large number of villages,according to the factors such as resource attributes and spatial characteristics,the rural development in Shandong Province is divided into tourism development type,characteristic industrydevelopment type and modern agriculture development type.In order to make the research more targeted and promote the significance of the selection of resource attributes are better,the spatial characteristics of the tourism development of rural areas as a research object,this part of the village is the village style research action key village,will also be idle in Shandong Province Homestead to update the first village and the pilot village,therefore,tourism development in rural areas in Shandong Province idle homestead update design research has a high practical and promotional significance.The paper is divided into five chapters,a total of four parts:First,the introduction.Mainly on the research carried out the premise and basis and the purpose and content of the study outlined.Second,the relevant theoretical research.Focusing on the key words involved to explain,as well as the theory involved in the in-depth analysis,find the theoretical and research fit point.First of all,the "three power split" of the proposed,in the previous land system,the change point in the "contract management rights",a right is divided into two,to the "contract" and "management rights" their respective ownership.The study of the theory of "separation of powers" is to explore whether the extension of the theory can play a role in the renewal of idle homestead.Secondly,the renewal design of villagers' cognition is not simply according to the wishes of the present villagers But also the villagers' subjective cognition as an important reference for updating the design,learning and inheritance which excellent experience and tradition,respect for the inherent humanities in the custom.Architects in the process of participating in the construction should be understood in the understanding of the villagers on the basis of the main,give full play to their professional accomplishment and co-ordination of the above factors to extract and grasp.Thirdly,the status quo of idle homestead in rural areas of Shandong Province and the cognitive intention of various stakeholders.The study conducted the analysis of the overall cognitive willingness of the 932 villagers,116 village leaders and 50 government leaders in 8cities.Then,according to the different classification of different cities in Shandong Province,the typical and representative of Texas,the city of Weifang and Weihai,a total of 30 tourism development villages for idle homestead status analysis.As a result of the renewal of idlehomestead,involving multi-interest,in order to more comprehensive understanding of the interests of the main stakeholders,select the villagers,the village collective and the three main interests of the main body of the cognitive will analysis,trying to find the three cognitive will The common point and the contradiction between the idle homestead to update the mode of cooperation proposed basis.Fourth,idle homestead update design principles and methods.On the basis of a large number of research and analysis results,the classification of idle homestead to update the design principles.In the study of the new design method,firstly,in combination with the design principle of updating,each kind of specific design method is put forward as the design element.Secondly,according to the classification of the development mode of the tourism development village,the representative village is selected,The design of the original tourism development of the typical village to correct,so that each type of tourism development model village to form a variety of relatively perfect design program;Finally,for a specific tourism development of the village using two-way evaluation system design evaluation,the final selection for The future development of the village model and a complete set of design strategies.Based on the analysis of the theory of "three-power split",the qualitative analysis of idle homestead,the change of cognition intention,the renewal principle and the design method and the "two-way evaluation" of the idle homestead,the study makes a comprehensive system of analysis and design to update the tourism development of idle homestead in Shandong Province,summed up a set of idle homestead update design strategies and methods for other villages in Shandong Province idle homestead to provide reference and basis to solve the problem.The purpose of the study is to awaken idle homestead "three students" value and improve the rural living environment and make a contribution to the construction of villages in Shandong Province.