The Research On The Characteristics Of Dengfeng Historical Architecture Features

Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city of Henan Province,which is the birthplace of the Yellow River civilization of China.Dengfeng is located between Zhengzhou and Luoyang,the two core cities in central urban agglomeration.Dengfeng is named for wu zetian ascending and sealing zhongyue songshan.Dengfeng has three world-class tourism resources,such as the songshan world park,the world cultural heritage-" historical buildings of heaven and earth" and Shaolin Kung Fu.There are harmony "Buddha and Taoism" culture in Dengfeng which enjoys the reputation of "China’s cultural mountain and the world’s Kung Fu".Although Dengfeng remains many types of ancient buildings since the Han Dynasty stages,but we have not studied on the Dengfeng historical architecture features.That is why we do not have architecture style suitable for geographical features and historical culture in the process of historical and cultural city construction in Dengfeng.The construction in Dengfeng do not highlight the rich historical and cultural heritage of Dengfeng.With the rapid development of the city,to build a world famous historical and cultural city,we urgently need to understand the characteristics of the architecture culture of the region,sum up the characteristics of the historical architecture features and heritage of architecture culture.In this paper which bases on this research background and the framework(the basic research-status quo-case analysis-summary-heritage practice).we start the research of the characteristics of Dengfeng historical architecture features,hope to arouse more ancient enthusiasts to protect and inherit our ancient culture.This paper is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the background,purpose and significance of the study,interprets the related concepts and determine the object and scope of the study.The research method is introduced and the framework of this paper is drawn up in this chapters.The second chapter is the research status of domestic and foreign historical architecture features.This chapter introduces the research status of the foreign historical architecture features.Mainly from the domestic perspective,such as Hangzhou,Dujiangyan,Tianjin,this chapter introduces the current situation of the domestic historical architecture features in the research methods and results.The third chapter is the construction of historical and cultural city and the protection of historic buildings in Dengfeng.This paper introduces the economic and social development of Dengfeng,the history of urban construction and the present situation of urban architecture,and introduces the development and the protection of historic buildings in Dengfeng from four different historical stages.The fourth chapter is the survey of historical architecture.Dengfeng since the Han Dynasty ruins were surviving.The basic research in this chapter takes the dynasty for the order of Dengfeng existing representative historical buildings,and the basic research is basic data for the characteristics of Dengfeng historical architecture features.The fifth chapter is the key part of this article,which is the research of the characteristics of Dengfeng historical architecture features.This chapter summarizes the basic characteristics and architecture features of historical architecture in Dengfeng,as well as historical reasons.From the aspects of historical architecture innovative ideas,requirements and methods,the inheritance and innovation of historical architecture are introduced in detail.The sixth chapter is the practice of Dengfeng historical architecture features.This chapter points out the typical architecture style of Dengfeng City,and puts forward the control of urban features and the protection and renovation measures of the ancient city of Ming and Qing Dengfeng,so as to realize the practice of historical architecture features.The seventh chapter is for conclusion.This part has carried on the summary to this thesis,and has carried on the self-examination.It has pointed out the deficiency of this article and has carried on the forecast to the historical and cultural city’s future.Among them,the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter are the key chapters of this article.From the political,economic,cultural,religious,social and other aspects,from the macro and micro,material and cultural perspectives of Dengfeng historical architecture features were studied.The historical architecture features include both the characteristics of historical buildings and the style features of historical architecture.The characteristics of historical buildings are to sum up historical architecture features from macroscopic aspect,and the style features of historical architecture summarize historical architectural features from microcosmic scheme.All two belong to historical architectural features.Dengfeng’s historic buildings are characterized by rich varieties,diverse cultural connotations,complete architectural patterns,authentic beginning,strong religious culture,outstanding sacrificial culture and well-developed trade streets.The style features of historical architecture in Dengfeng from the following seven aspects: building location—pay attention to the potential near the mountain terrain,building space layout — courtyard layout,architectural form—prioritize form,function,and Dougong—delicate appearance,function decline,building color—focus on the environment,simple and natural,building materials —mainly brick,with stone,building decoration—decorative,rich themes.The reasons for the features of historic buildings in Dengfeng are described in terms of political and historical conditions,economic and social conditions,geographical features,customs and cultural conditions.At the same time,this paper puts forward the concept of historical heritage innovation and innovation requirements.From the aspects of form,element,symbol,material,color,craft,environment and temperament,this paper puts forward the ways of inheritance and innovation of historical architecture.From three aspects of Dengfeng representative architecture style,city style control and the protection and renovation of the ancient city of Ming and Qing Dynasties,this paper expounds the concrete practice and suggestion of the historical architecture features in the construction of the historical and cultural city.I hope Dengfeng will find a way to develop its own city.In view of the historical architecture features of Dengfeng,the author collected a large amount of information and conducted a long field investigation.However,there are still many deficiencies in the study of the historical architecture features,such as the lack of comprehensive basic materials,the lack of induction,and the need to demonstrate the concept,approach and practice of inheritance.The ideas and approaches on inheritance and innovation,as well as the practice,still need according to the actual situation,combined with the relevant laws and regulations and local policies of demonstration.This paper represents the author’s personal views.I hope the research on the historical architecture features can provide the architectural style of the construction of Dengfeng,and provide guidance for the construction of thehistorical and cultural city.At the same time,I hope this paper can provide reference for Chinese historical and cultural city in regional style,architectural features design in historical and cultural blocks,and the construction of new town.