Research On The Method Of Planning And Planning For The Rural Landscape In The Suburb Of Xi’an

In the context of urban and rural planning and new rural construction,Rural areas actively seek development resources during the development process,That would raise the economy.With the rise of leisure tourism and the improvement of the country landscape,rural communities in the suburbs absorb urban resources during development.It has the advantage of developing country tourism,The countryside has greatly improved its environmental infrastructure and landscape architecture,The suburban countryside is becoming a new consumer space for new urbanites.But the subsequent development there are still many problems,Such as agricultural production space is rejected,local color is missing,this does not belong to the country elements are introduced,rural circulation system was destroyed and so on.In order to change the unsustainable development mode,that need to this kind of rural leisure tourism landscape planning and design of the update method research.In this paper,the development of xi ’an suburbs village of rural tourism research,screening.According to the range of xi ’an suburbs、rural tourism development、the influence degree of the planning and design,choosing the representative six village.The elements of the local landscape are studied,Integrate the viewpoints of scholars at home and abroad,According to the research results,the local landscape elements were combed,This paper obtains the elements of the rural landscape of the suburban leisure tourism countryside in xi ’an.The vernacular landscape elements divided into two categories: natural factors and human factors,Natural elements including landscape,The climate,Soil,Vegetation etc.Humanities elements includingsettlement landscape elements such as vernacular architecture,Village layout,Native plants,Landscape sketch,Local materials and native color,Agricultural landscape elements such as the production of crops,Country road,Cultural elements Such as the folk custom activity,Religious beliefs,etc.Based on this,This paper puts forward the method of updating the local landscape from the three levels of the landscape,agricultural landscape and cultural landscape.Change of rural function,The change of the service population made the rural landscape change and develop,This article from the residential periphery and street space landscape、Native plant,Rural equipment and local materials are proposed to compensate for the settlement landscape,Indigenous plant species、Village pattern、Local materials are retained,Landscape of residential outlying streets and alleys,Rural equipment was appropriately improved,Methods of repair;Design from the farm scale,Planning of watching tour line,The use of crop symbiosis to facilitate the ornamental design of agricultural landscapes,Emphasize the ecology of vernacular landscape;Protection and restoration of public buildings,The improvement and reconstruction of public space,The construction of "field" space is designed to regenerate the material carriers of cultural landscape.